Haurongo ate
Ko te koiora ate he whakamatautau ka tangohia tetahi tauira kiko i te ate mo te tirotiro.
I te nuinga o nga wa, ko te whakamatautau ka mahia i te hohipera. I mua i te whakamatautauranga, ka tukuna pea ki a koe he rongoa hei aukati i te mamae, hei whakamarie ranei i a koe (whakarokiroki).
Ma te mate pukupuku o te puku e taea ai te koiora.
- Ka takoto koe i tou tuara me to ringa matau i raro i tou mahunga. Me noho marie koe i te wa e taea ana e koe.
- Ka kitea e te kaitoha hauora te waahi tika mo te ngira koiora kia kuhua ki te ate. Ka mahia tenei ma te whakamahi i te ultrasound.
- Ka horoia te kiri, ka werohia nga rongoa ngongo ki te rohe ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti.
- Ka mahia he tapahanga iti, ka whakauruhia te ngira koiora.
- Ka ki atu koe kia mau to manawa i te wa e tangohia ana te koiora. Hei whakaiti tenei i te tuponotanga o te paru ki te ate ranei.
- Ka tangohia te ngira tere.
- Ka tukuna te peehi ki te aukati i te whakaheke toto. Ka whakanohoia he takai ki runga ake o te papa whakaurunga.
Ka taea hoki te whakahaere ma te whakauru i te ngira ki roto i te uaua jugular.
- Mena ka penei te whakahaere, ka takoto to tua.
- Ka whakamahia nga hihi-X hei arahi i te kaiwhakarato ki te uaua.
- He ngira motuhake me te katote (ngongo angiangi) ka whakamahia hei tango i te tauira koiora.
Mena ka whakawhiwhia e koe he whakawaireka mo tenei whakamatautau, me hiahia tetahi ki te kawe i a koe ki te kaainga.
Korerohia atu ki to kaiwhakarato:
- Nga raru toto
- Mate mate tarukino
- Nga rongoa e inu ana koe me nga otaota, nga taapiri, nga rongoa ranei i hokona e koe me te kore he whakahaunga
- Ahakoa kei te hapu koe
Me haina e koe tetahi puka whakaae. I etahi wa ka mahia nga whakamatautau toto hei whakamatautau i te kaha o to toto ki te ngau. Ka ki atu ki a koe kia kaua e kai, kia inu ranei i tetahi mea mo nga haora e 8 i mua o te whakamatautau.
Mo nga kohungahunga me nga tamariki:
Ko te whakarite e hiahiatia ana ma te tamaiti, ko te pakeke me te pakeke o te tamaiti. Ma te kaiwhakarato a to tamaiti e whakaatu ki a koe te aha ka taea e koe hei whakarite i to tamaiti mo tenei whakamatautau.
Ka rongo koe i te mamae ngau ka werohia te rongoa rongoa. Ko te ngira koi koi kia rite ki te pehanga hohonu me te mamae puhoi. Ko etahi e rongo ana i tenei mamae i roto i te pakihiwi.
Ma te koiora e tohu te tini o nga mate ate. Ma te mahinga e awhina hoki ki te aromatawai i te atamira (moata, whakamua) o te mate ate. He mea nui tenei i roto i te mate kakā B me te C.
Ma te koiora e awhina te rapu:
- Mate pukupuku
- Nga mate uruta
- Te take o nga taumata rereke o te whākōkī ate i kitea i roto i ngā whakamātautau toto
- Te take o te whakanui ate kaore e marama
He maama te kiko ate.
Ka kitea pea i te koiora te maha o nga mate ate, tae atu ki te cirrhosis, te mate kakati, nga mate ranei penei i te mate kohi. Ka tohu pea he mate pukupuku.
Ka taea ano hoki tenei whakamatautau mo:
- Nga mate ate waipiro (te ate momona, te mate ate ate, te werawera ranei)
- Ngaro ate ate ate Amebic
- Te mate ate kakā Autoimmune
- Atira reihi
- Hepatitis hohe mau
- Hepatitis toitoha tonu
- Ko te coccidioidomycosis kua tohua
- Hemochromatosis
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis D.
- Te mate pukupuku Hepatocellular
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Te mate ate waipiro kore-waipiro
- Lymphoma Kore-Hodgkin
- Ko te cirrhosis biliary tuatahi, e kiia ana ko cholangitis biliary tuatahi
- Ngaro ate ate Pyogenic
- Reye mate
- Sclerosing cholangitis
- Te mate a Wilson
Ko etahi o nga raru kei roto:
- Pakaru pakaru
- Tuhinga o mua
- Te wharanga ki te kaherimi, ki te whatukuhu ranei
- Te whakaheke toto
Biopsy - ate; Te koiora koiohi; Biopsy ngira o te ate
- Haurongo ate
Bedossa P, Paradis V, Zucman-Rossi J. Hangarau me te hangarau ngota. I roto i: Burt AD, Ferrell LD, Hubscher SG, eds. Ko te Maamaatanga o te Maihara o MacSither. Ed 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 2.
Berk PD, Korenblat KM. Whakatata atu ki te tuuroro me te whiu o te kiri, te whakamatautau ate ranei he rereke. I roto i: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Te rongoa Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 147.
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Te koiora ate (biopsy ate kopurahu) - taatai. I roto i: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nga Whakamatau Laboratory me nga Huarahi Taatari. 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 727-729.
Squires JE, Balistreri WF. Tuhinga o te mate ate. I roto i: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Pukapuka Pukapuka a Whakatata mo nga Pediatrics. Ed 20 Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 355.
Wedemeyer H. Hepatitis C. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ko te Maama Gastrointestinal me te ate o Sleisenger me Fordtran. 10 o nga ra. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 80.