Poke poke Gram

Ko te maama Gram te whakamatautau ka whakamahia hei tautuhi i nga kitakita. Koinei tetahi o nga huarahi e kitea whanuitia ai te mate kitakita i te tinana.

Ko te mahi i te whakamatautau ka whakawhirinaki ki te aha o te kiko, o te wai ranei o to tinana e whakamatautauria ana. He maamaa noa te whakamatautau, akene me whakarite koe i mua o te waa.

• Akene me whakarato e koe he pungawerewere, mimi, tauira tauira ranei.
• Ka whakamahia pea e to kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi ngira hei tango wai i to tinana hei whakamatautau. Ka ahu mai pea tenei mai i te hononga, mai i te peke a tawhio noa i to ngakau, mai i te waahi ranei huri noa i ou pukahukahu.
• Akene me tango e to kaiwhakarato he tauira kiko, penei mai i to kohanga, to kiri ranei.

Ka tukuna te tauira ki te whare taiwhanga.

• He horahanga iti ka horahia ki tetahi papa tino angiangi i runga i te reti karaihe. Ka kiia tenei he pania.
• He raupapa poke e taapirihia ana ki te tauira.
• Ka tirohia e tetahi mema o te roopu taiwhanga te pania poke i raro i te miihiniiti, kia rapu huakita.
• Ko te tae, te rahi, me te ahua o nga pūtau hei tohu i te momo momo momo kitakita.

Ma to kaiwhakarato koe e korero ki a koe me aha koe hei whakarite mo te whakamatautau. Mo etahi momo whakamatautau, kaore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mea.

Me pehea te whakamatautau ka whakawhirinaki ki te tikanga i whakamahia hei tango tauira. Kaore pea koe e paku mohio, akene he pehanga me te mamae ngawari, penei i te wa o te koiora. Ka whakawhiwhia pea ki a koe etahi momo rongoa mamae kia iti ai to mamae.

Akene he whakamatautau tenei ki a koe kia kitea he mate i puta i te huakita. Ka taea hoki te tautuhi i nga momo kitakita e pangia ana e te mate.

Ma tenei whakamatautau e awhina te take o nga momo raru o te hauora, tae atu ki:

• Mate mate puku te mate ranei
• Nga mate paanui (STD)
• Te pupuhi kaore e mohiotia te mamae o te hononga ranei
• Nga tohu o te mate o te ngakau, o te kohinga waipiro ranei i roto i te peke angiangi e karapoti ana i te ngakau (pericardium)
• Nga tohu o te mate o te waahi huri noa i te manawa (waahi pleural)
• Te mare e kore e ngaro atu, mena kei te mare koe i nga rauemi me te haunga kakara, te tae rereke ranei
• Ka pangia te kiri

Ko te otinga noa kaore he huakita, he huakita "hoa" anake i kitea. Ko etahi momo momo kitakita e noho ana i etahi waahi o te tinana, penei i nga whekau. Ko te huakita kaore e noho i etahi atu waahanga, penei i te roro, te wai ranei o te tuaiwi.

Korero ki to kaiwhakarato mo te tikanga o o hua o te whakamatautau.

Ko nga hua kaore e mohiotia ana ka pangia tetahi mate. Ka hiahiatia e koe etahi atu whakamatautau, penei i te ahurea, kia mohio ake koe mo te mate.

Ko o tuponotanga ka pa ki nga tikanga i whakamahia hei tango i te kiko, i te wai ranei i to tinana. Kaore pea koe e raru. He onge etahi morearea, engari ka uru pea ki:

• Mate
• Whakaheke toto
• Te werohanga o te manawa, o te manawa ranei
• Pakaru pakaru
• Nga raru manawa
• Ngauwha

Tuku Urethral - poke Gram; Feces - Taumaha Gram; Tuaru - Taumaha Gram; Te wai honohono - Gram poke; Te wai Pericardial - poke Gram; Gram poke o te urethral; Nekehanga Gram o te koiwi; Pleural fluid - Gram poke; Sputum - Taumaha Gram; Te kiri o te kiri - Nekehanga Gram; Gram poke o te kiri kiri; Gram poke o te koiora kikokiko

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Kohinga tauira me te whakahaere i nga tohu hopuhopu ki nga mate hopuhopu. I roto i: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Ko te Tohu Haumanu a Henry me te Whakahaere ma nga Tikanga Laboratory. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 64.

Hall GS, Woods GL. Mate kitakita rongoa. I roto i: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Ko te Tohu Haumanu a Henry me te Whakahaere ma nga Tikanga Laboratory. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 58.