Amniocentesis (whakamātautau wai amniotic)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te amniocentesis?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take me mate amniocentesis ahau?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te amniocentesis?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Kei tetahi atu mea hei mohio maau mo te amniocentesis?
• Tohutoro

He aha te amniocentesis?

Ko te Amniocentesis he whakamatautau mo nga wahine hapu e tiro ana ki te tauira o te wai amniotic. Ko te wai amniotic he wai koma, kowhai e karapoti ana, e tiaki ana i te peepi kaore i whanau i te wa e hapu ana ia. Kei roto i te waipiroto nga pūtau e whakarato ana i nga korero nui mo te hauora o to peepi e whanau ana. Kei roto i nga korero ko te ahua o to peepi he koha whanau, he whakapapa ranei.

Ko te Amniocentesis he whakamatautau taatai. Ma te korero ka kii atu mena he raru to hauora o to peepi. Ko nga hua he tika tonu. He rereke i te whakamatautau whakamatautau. Kaore he raru ki a koe, ki to peepi ranei, i nga whakakitenga o te wa whanau. Ka taea noa e raatau te whakaatu mena ko to peepi kaha he raru hauora. Mena kaore i tika nga whakamatautau tirotirohanga, ka tohu pea to kaiwhakarato i te amniocentesis me etahi atu whakamatautau taatai.

Othertahi atu ingoa: te wetewete i te wai amniotic

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia te Amniocentesis hei whakatau i etahi raru hauora i roto i te peepi kaore i whanau. Kei roto i enei:

• Nga mate whakapapa, he maha nga take ka puta ke i nga rereketanga (rereketanga) o etahi ira. Kei roto i enei ko te fibrosis cystic me te mate Tay-Sachs.
• Nga mate o te Chromosome, he momo mate whakapapa na te taumaha, te ngaro, te chromosome rereke ranei. Ko te mate o te chromosome e tino kitea ana i te United States ko te Down Syndrome. Ko tenei raru ka raru te hinengaro hinengaro me nga momo raru o te hauora.
• Ko te koha o te ngongo neural, he ahuatanga e kore ai e whanake te roro o te peepi me te tuaiwi ranei

Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te whakamatautau ki te tirotiro i te whanaketanga puku o to peepi. He mea nui te tirotiro i te whanaketanga o te pūkahukahu mena ka tupono koe ki te whanau wawe (whanau wa).

He aha te take me mate amniocentesis ahau?

Akene ka hiahia koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka nui ake te tuponotanga ki a koe mo to peepi me te mate hauora. Ko nga take morearea kei:

• To tau. Ko nga waahine 35 neke atu ranei te pakeke ka tupono ka pehia he peepi me te mate whakapapa.
• Ko te hitori o te whanau o te koretake o te ira, o te whanau ranei
• He hoa mahi he kaikawe i te mate ira
• I whanau he peepi me te mate whakapapa i te haputanga o mua
• Rh hotokore. Ko tenei ahuatanga ka whakaekea e te punaha aukati o te whaea nga toto toto whero o tana pēpi.

Ka taunakitia pea e to kaiwhakarato tenei whakamatautau mena kaore i te tika nga whakamatautau o to whanau whanau.

Ka ahatia i te wa o te amniocentesis?

Ko te whakamatautau ka mahia i waenga i te wiki 15 me te 20 o te hapu. I etahi wa ka mahia i muri mai i te wa hapu ki te tirotiro i te whanaketanga o te peepi o te peepi, te tirotiro ranei i etahi mate.

I te wa o te mahinga:

• Ka takoto koe i tou tuara i runga i te teepu whakamātautau.
• Ka tukuna pea e to kaiwhakarato te rongoa mate ki to kopu.
• Ka neke to kaiwhakarato i tetahi taputapu ultrasound ki runga i to kopu. Ka whakamahia e te Ultrasound nga ngaru oro hei tirotiro i te turanga o to kopu, o te kopu, o to peepi.
• Ma te whakamahi i nga whakaahua ultrasound hei kaiarahi, ka whakauruhia e to kaiwhakarato he ngira angiangi ki roto i to kopu ka unuhia he wai iti amniotic.
• Ka tangohia ana te tauira, ka whakamahi to kaiwhakarato i te ultrasound ki te tirotiro i te ngakau kaha o to peepi.

Ko te tikanga he 15 meneti pea te roa.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Ma te tiimata o to haputanga, ka tonoa pea koe ki te pupuri i to peepi katoa ki te whakakore ranei i to putea i mua tonu i te whakaritenga. I te wa o te haputanga wawe, ma te miihini kapi katoa e neke ai te kopu ki tetahi turanga pai ake mo te whakamatautau. I roto i te haputanga i muri mai, ma te pungarehu kau e maarama te tuu pai o te kopu mo te whakamatau.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Ka raru pea koe me te / ka korikori ranei i te waa i muri i te mahinga, engari he raru raru. Ko tenei tikanga he iti ake te tuponotanga (he iti iho i te 1 te orau) te mate haputanga.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kaore he hua noa o hua, akene he mate ke to to peepi:

• He mate whakapapa
• He koretake whanau ngongo neural
• Rh hotokore
• Mate
• Te whanaketanga puku mama

Ka pai pea te korero ki tetahi kaitohutohu a-ira i mua i te whakamatautau me te / i muri ranei i te otinga o o hua. Ko te kaitohutohu a-ira he tohunga ngaio whakangungu i roto i te whakapapa me te whakamatau ira. Ka taea e ia te awhina i a koe ki te maarama he aha te tikanga o o hua.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

Kei tetahi atu mea hei mohio maau mo te amniocentesis?

Ko te Amniocentesis ehara ma te katoa. I mua i to whakatau kia whakamatautauria, whakaarohia me pehea o whakaaro me a koe ka mahi pea i muri i te ako i nga hua. Me korero e koe o paatai ​​me o awangawanga me to hoa me to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Tohutoro

1. ACOG: Nga Tohunga Hauora Wahine [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: Te Kaareti Amerikana mo nga Kaimahi Tuturu me nga Whaahine; c2019. Nga Whakamatau Whakamatau Tohu Tawhito; 2019 Hanu [i whakahua i te 2020 Poutu-te-Rangi 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. ACOG: Nga Tohunga Hauora Wahine [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: Te Kaareti Amerikana mo nga Kaimahi Tuturu me nga Whaahine; c2019. Te Take Rh: Me pehea e pa ai to Hapai; 2018 Pepu [whakahua 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Tauhokohoko Fluid Amniotic; [whakahoutia 2019 Nov 13; whakahuahia 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Nga Hara Ngongo Neural; [whakahoutia 2019 Oketopa 28; whakahuahia 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
5. Poutu-te-rangi o Rima [Ipurangi]. Arlington (VA): Poutu-te-Rangi; c2020. Amniocentesis; [whakahua 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
6. Poutu-te-rangi o Rima [Ipurangi]. Arlington (VA): Poutu-te-Rangi; c2020. Tinana Amniotic; [whakahua 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniotic-fluid.aspx
7. Poutu-te-rangi o Rima [Ipurangi]. Arlington (VA): Poutu-te-Rangi; c2020. Hinengaro Raro; [whakahua 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
8. Poutu-te-rangi o Rima [Ipurangi]. Arlington (VA): Poutu-te-Rangi; c2020. Tohutohu Taketake; [whakahua 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/genetic-counseling.aspx
9. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Amniocentesis: Tirohanga; 2019 Maehe 8 [whakahuaia 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
10. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Amniocentesis: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Maehe 9; whakahuahia 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/amniocentesis
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Amniocentesis; [whakahua 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07762
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Amniocentesis: Pehea Te Mahi; [whakahoutia 2019 Mei 29; whakahuahia 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1839
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Amniocentesis: Hua; [whakahoutia 2019 Mei 29; whakahuahia 2020 Maehe 9]; [e 9 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1858
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Amniocentesis: Nga morearea; [whakahoutia 2019 Mei 29; whakahuahia 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Amniocentesis: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2019 Mei 29; whakahuahia 2020 Maehe 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Amniocentesis: Te Take Ka Whakamutua; [whakahoutia 2019 Mei 29; whakahuahia 2020 Maehe 9]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1824

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.