Whakamatautau Toto Hauanga Anion
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te whakamatautau toto toto āputa?
- Hei aha te whakamahi?
- He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau toto āputa anion?
- He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau toto toto āputa?
- Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
- He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
- He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
- He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau toto āputa anion?
- Tohutoro
He aha te whakamatautau toto toto āputa?
Ko te whakamātautau toto āputa haurangi anion he huarahi ki te tirotiro i te taumata waikawa i roto i o toto. Ko te whakamātautau e ahu mai ana i nga hua o tetahi atu whakamatautau toto e kiia nei ko te hiko electrolyte. Ko nga electrolytes he kohuke hiko hei awhina i te toenga o nga matū o to tinana e kiia ana he waikawa me nga turanga. Ko etahi o enei kohuke he utu hiko pai. Ko etahi he utu hiko kino. Ko te kohao anion he inenga o te rereketanga-rereketanga ranei-i waenga i nga hiko electrolytes kua whakatupatohia he kino.Mena he tiketike rawa, he iti rawa ranei te āputa anion, he tohu pea mo te mate i roto i o pungahukahu, whatukuhu, me etahi atu punaha okana.
Othertahi atu ingoa: Serum anion āputa
Hei aha te whakamahi?
Whakamahia ai te whakamātautau toto āputa haererangi hei whakaatu mena he ngoikore o te hiko o to toto, he nui rawa ranei, kaore ranei i te nui te waikawa. Ko te nui o te waikawa i roto i te toto ka kiia ko te acidosis. Mena kaore i nui te waikawa o to toto, ka mate pea koe i te mate e kiia nei ko te alkalosis.
He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau toto āputa anion?
Akene kua whakahau to kaiwhakawhiwhi hauora kia tirotirohia te rereketanga o te toto anion mena he tohu o te koretake o te taumata waikawa toto. Kei roto i enei tohu te:
- Te manawa poto
- Te ruaki
- Pakaru ngakau noa
- Raruraru
He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau toto toto āputa?
Ko te whakamātautau āputa anion i tangohia mai i ngā otinga o te papa electrolyte, he whakamātautau toto. I te wa o te whakamatautau toto, ka whakamahia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi ngira iti hei tango i tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i to ringa. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.
Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto āputa anion. Mena kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i etahi atu whakamatautau toto, akene me tere te nohopuku (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.
He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
He iti noa te tuponotanga ki tenei whakamatautau. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.
He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
Mena ka puta he hua anion teitei, ka mate pea koe i te waikawa, he teitei ake i te waikawa waikawa o te toto. Ko te waikawa te tohu o te maroke, te mate totika, te nui rawa ranei o te mahi kino. Akene ka tohu he mate kino ake penei i te mate tākihi, te mate huka ranei.
Mena ka kitea he iti te āputa anion o o hua, akene he iti to puka albumin, he pūmua kei roto i te toto. Ko te pukaemi iti e tohu ana i nga raru o te whatukuhu, i nga mate ngakau, i etahi momo mate pukupuku ranei. Na te mea he iti nga hua o te āputa anion iti, he maha tonu te whakamatautau ki te whakarite kia tika nga hua. Korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora ki te ako he aha te tikanga o o hua.
Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.
He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau toto āputa anion?
Ma te whakamātautau toto āputa haurangi ka taea te whakarato i nga korero nui mo te waikawa me te toenga o te turanga i roto i o toto. Engari he maha nga hua noa, no reira ka taunaki pea to kaiwhakarato hauora kia whakamatauhia he whakamatautau.
Tohutoro
- ChemoCare.com [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): ChemoCare.com; c2002-2017. Hypoalbuminemia (Low Albumin) [whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hypoalbuminemia-low-albumin.aspx
- Whakapaa-Whakaaturanga mo te Whakaaturanga Whakaaturanga [Ipurangi]. EBM Consult, LLC; Whakamatautau Lab: Anion Gap; [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/lab-test-anion-gap
- Galla J. Metabolic Alkalosis. Pukapuka a te American Society of Nephrology [Ipurangi]. 2000 Pepuere 1 [cited 2017 Feb 1]; 11 (2): 369-75. Wātea mai i: http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/11/2/369.full
- Kraut JA, Madias N. Serum Anion Gap: Ko ona Whakamahinga me ona Whakawhitinga i roto i te Maimoatanga Haumanu. Pukapuka Haumanu o te American Society of Nephrology [Ipurangi]. 2007 Hanu [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Feb 1]; 2 (1): 162-74. Wātea mai i: http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/2/1/162.full.pdf
- Kraut JA, Nagami GT. Te waatea o te anion serum i te arotake i nga mate waikawa-waikawa: He aha ona herenga ka taea te whakapai ake? Pukapuka Haumanu o te American Society of Nephrology [Ipurangi]. 2013 Nov [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 1]; 8 (11): 2018-24. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23833313
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Hiko; [whakahoutia 2015 Hakihea 2; whakahuahia 2017 Feb1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/test
- Lolekha PH, Vanavanan S, Lolekha S. Whakahoutanga mo te uara o te āputa anion i te tohu haumanu me te aromatawai taiwhanga. Clinica Chimica Acta [Ipurangi]. 2001 Mei [whakahua 2016 Nov 16]; 307 (1-2): 33-6. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11369334
- Merck Manuals [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Putanga Kaihoko: Tirohanga mo te Taurite waikawa-turanga; [whakahoutia 2016 Mei; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
- Merck Manuals: Professional Version [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Nga Hapa Waikawa-Papa; [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorder/acid-base-regulation-and-disorder/acid-base-disorder
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Momo Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto?; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga mea e tatari ana ki nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Hanuere 31]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Anion Gap (Toto); [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=anion_gap_blood
Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.