Tapiritanga A: Nga Wahanga Kupu me te Aha o Te Tau
Kaitito:
Gregory Harris
Tuhinga O Mua:
11 Paenga Whāwhā 2021
Rā Whakahou:
21 Noema 2024
Toka Te Manawa
- Kupu Whanui
- Nga waahanga o te tinana me nga mate
- Nga Tuunga me nga Ahunga
- Nga nama me nga nama
- Tae
- Nga Taonga Tinana me nga Hanga
- He pai, he kino
- Nga Huarahi, Te Taatari, me te Huringa
Anei te raarangi o nga waahanga kupu. Akene kei i te timatanga, i waenganui, i te mutunga ranei o te kupu rongoa.
Kupu Whanui
Wahanga | Whakamarama |
---|---|
-ac | e pa ana ki |
andr-, andro- | tane |
aunoa- | whaiaro |
koiora- | oranga |
chem-, chemo- | matū |
cyt-, cyto- | pūtau |
-blast-, -blasto, -blastic | puku, germ |
-cyte, -cytic | pūtau |
muka-, kaka- | muka |
gluco-, glycol- | kūhuka, huka |
gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | wahine |
hetero- | etahi, rereke |
hydr-, hydro- | wai |
idio- | ko ia ake, ko tana ake |
-ity | e pa ana ki |
karyo- | karihi |
neo- | hou |
-ous | e pa ana ki |
oxy- | koi, koi, hāora |
pan-, pant-, panto- | katoa, i nga waahi katoa ranei |
pharmaco- | tarukino, rongoa |
re- | ano, whakamuri |
somat-, somatico-, somato- | tinana, tinana |
Nga waahanga o te tinana me nga mate
Wahanga | Whakamarama |
---|---|
acous-, acouso- | whakarangona |
aden-, adeno- | repe |
adip-, adipo- | momona |
adren-, adreno- | repe |
angi-, angio- | oko toto |
ateri-, aterio- | kōkau |
arthr-, arthro- | hononga |
blephar- | kamo kamo |
Bronch-, Bronchi- | Bronchus (ara rererangi nui e ahu mai ana i te trachea (hau hau) ki te pūkahukahu) |
bucc-, bucco- | paparinga |
burs-, tupapaku- | bursa (he putea iti, kapi-whakakii i te wai e mahi ana hei urunga i waenga i te koiwi me etahi atu waahanga neke) |
mate pukupuku-, carcino- | mate pukupuku |
cardi-, cardio- | ngakau |
cephal-, cephalo- | upoko |
chol- | bili |
chondr- | karetao |
Koroneihana- | ngakau |
utu- | rara |
crani-, cranio- | roro |
cutane | kiri |
cyst-, cysti-, cysto- | tōngāmimi pēke ranei |
dactyl-, dactylo- | mati (matimati koromatua ranei) |
derm-, dermato- | kiri |
duodeno- | duodenum (te waahanga tuatahi o to kopu iti, i muri tonu o tou kopu) |
-esthesio | manawareka |
mōhinuhinu-, mōhinuhinu- | arero |
puku- | puku |
gnath-, gnatho- | kauae |
grav- | taumaha |
hem, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | toto |
hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | ate |
hidr-, hidro- | werawera |
hist-, histio-, histo- | kiko |
hyster-, hystero- | kōpū |
ileo- | ileum (te waahanga o raro o te whekau iti) |
irid-, irido- | Iris |
ischi-, ischio- | ischium (te wahi o raro, o muri o te wheua hope) |
-tiara | hanganga kiko ranei |
kerat-, kerato- | koronihi (kanohi he kiri ranei) |
lacrim-, lacrimo- | haehae (mai o kanohi) |
lact-, lacti-, lacto- | miraka |
laryng-, laryngo- | larynx (pouaka reo) |
lingu-, linguo- | arero |
ngutu-, lipo- | momona |
lith-, litho- | kohatu |
lymph-, lympho- | lymph |
mamm, mast-, masto- | uma |
mening-, meningo- | meninges (nga membrane e karapoti ana i te roro me te taura tuaiwi) |
uaua-, uaua- | uaua |
my-, myo- | uaua |
myel-, myelo- | taura tuaa ATE koiwi wheua |
myring-, myringo- | kōwiri |
nephr-, nephro- | whatukuhu |
neur-, neuri-, neuron | nerve |
karawaka- | karu |
Odont-, Odonto- | niho |
onika-, onika- | maikuku, maikuku |
oo- | hua manu, kura kākano |
oophor-, oophoro- | kura kākano |
op-, whakaputa- | tirohanga matakite |
ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | karu |
orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | whakaaturanga |
ossi- | kōiwi |
osseo- | bony |
ost-, oste-, osteo- | kōiwi |
ot-, oto- | taringa |
ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | kura kākano |
phalang- | phalanx (he wheua kei roto i nga maihao, maihao ranei) |
pharyng-, pharyngo- | pharynx, korokoro |
phleb-, phlebo- | uaua |
phob-, phobia | mataku |
phren-, kīwaha-, phrenico-, kīwaha- | diaphragm |
pleur-, pleura-, pleuro- | rara, pleura (membrane e takai ana i waho o ou pungarehu ka raina ki roto o to pouaka pouaka) |
pūhāhā-, pneuma-, pneumat-, pūhuma- | hau, pūkahukahu |
pod-, podo | waewae |
kairau- | repeure |
Hinengaro-, Hinengaro-, Hinengaro- | hinengaro |
panui-, panui- | nono, totoka |
pyel-, pyelo- | pelvis |
rachi- | tuaiwi |
torotoro-, recto- | totoka |
ren-, reno- | whatukuhu |
retin- | retina (o te karu) |
rhin-, rhino- | ihu |
salping-, salpingo- | ngongo |
sial-, sialo- | huware, repe repe |
sigmoid-, sigmoido- | kopirua sigmoid |
splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (okana o roto) |
sperma-, spermato-, spermo- | parāoa |
wairua- | manawa |
splen-, spleno- | kōateatea |
spondyl-, spondylo- | vertebra |
tua- | sternum (umauma) |
stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- | waha |
thel-, thelo- | nipples |
thorac-, thoracico-, thoraco- | pouaka |
thromb-, thrombo- | toto toto |
hakihaki-, thyro- | repe thyroid |
trache-, tracheo- | kakawaka (putiputi) |
tympan-, tympano- | kōwiri |
ur-, uro- | mimi |
uri-, uric-, urico- | waikawa uric |
-uria | i te mimi |
puta- | tenetene |
varic-, varico- | hawai, ipu toto |
vasulo- | oko toto |
ven-, veno- | uaua |
tuarā- | vertebra, tuaiwi |
vesic-, vesico- | vesicle (cyst pooro ranei) |
Nga Tuunga me nga Ahunga
Wahanga | Whakamarama |
---|---|
ab-, abs- | Tuhinga ka whai mai |
ambi- | taha e rua |
ante- | i mua, whakamua |
oraraa | huri noa |
pahikara- | porowhita, huringa |
dextr-, dextro- | taha katau |
de- | atu i, mutu |
dia- | whakawhiti, puta noa |
ect-, ecto-, exo- | waho; waho |
en- | roto |
mutunga-, endo-, ent- tomo-, entero-, | roto; roto |
epi- | Tuhinga o mua |
ex-, taapiri- | tua atu |
infra- | i raro; i raro |
i waenga- | i waenga |
intra- | roto |
meso- | waenga |
meta- | tua atu, huri |
para- | te taha, rereke |
ia- | na roto i |
peri- | huri noa |
pou- | muri, muri |
i mua- | i mua, i mua |
faka- | whakamuri, kei muri |
sinistr-, sinistro- | taha maui, taha maui |
iti- | i raro |
super- | i runga ake nei |
supra- | i runga, ki runga |
sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | tahi |
trans- | whakawhiti, puta noa |
Nga nama me nga nama
Wahanga | Whakamarama |
---|---|
bi- | rua |
taiapa- | puhoi |
diplo- | takirua |
hemi- | hawhe |
kāinga- | ōrite |
hyper- | i runga, i tua atu, nui rawa |
hypo- | raro, ngoikore |
iso- | taurite, rite |
tonotono- | nui, roa, nui |
meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | nui, nui |
-megaly | whakarahi |
mic-, moroiti- | iti |
mon-, mono- | kotahi |
maha- | maha |
olig-, oligo- | tokoiti, iti |
poly- | maha, nui rawa |
quadri- | tokowha |
hawhe- | hawhe |
tachy- | tere |
tetra- | tokowha |
tri- | toru |
uni- | kotahi |
Tae
Wahanga | Whakamarama |
---|---|
chlor-, chloro- | kākāriki |
chrom-, chromato- | tae |
Cyano- | kikorangi |
erythr-, erythro- | whero |
leuk-, leuko- | ma |
melan-, melano- | mangu |
xanth-, xantho- | kōwhai |
Nga Taonga Tinana me nga Hanga
Wahanga | Whakamarama |
---|---|
-cele | pupuhi |
whiriwhiri- | mahi hiko |
kin-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | nekehanga |
kyph-, kypho- | takahuri |
morph-, morpho- | ahua |
rhabd-, rhabdo- | tokotoko-hanga, striated |
scoli-, scolio- | kopikopiko |
tangi-, tangi- | makariri |
waea-, waea- | oro |
phos- | marama |
whakaahua-, whakaahua- | marama |
whakahua-, reticulo- | kupenga |
therm-, thermo- | wera |
tono- | oro, mānukanuka, pehanga |
He pai, he kino
Wahanga | Whakamarama |
---|---|
-alge-, -algesi | mamae |
a-, an- | i waho; ngaro |
anti- | ki |
totohe- | ki |
dis- | wehe, tango wehe |
-dynia | mamae, pupuhi |
dis- | uaua, rerekē |
-eal, -ial | e pa ana ki |
-whakaako | roha whakaroitanga ranei |
-maiama | ruaki |
-emia | mate toto |
-esis | ahua ahua ranei |
eu- | pai, pai |
-ia | huru |
-iasis | Tuhinga o mua |
-ism | huru |
-ites, -itis | mumura |
-lysis, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | pakaru, whakangaro, memeha |
mal- | kino, rerekē |
-malasia | ngohengohe |
-mania | te koretake ki te ahanoa / mea |
myc-, myco- | harore |
myx-, myxo- | hūpē |
Neko-, Neko- | mate |
normo- | noa |
-hauru | mamae |
-oma | puku |
-e kore | he rite |
orth-, ortho- | totika, noa, tika |
-osis | huru, tikanga rerekē |
-pathy, patho-, ara- | mate |
-penia | Tuhinga o mua |
-phagia, phagy | e kai ana, e horomia ana |
-phasia | whaikorero |
-plasia, -plastic | tupuranga |
-whakarato | pararutiki |
-pnea | manawa |
-whakapapa | whakaputa |
-praxia | nekehanga |
pro- | manako, tautoko |
pseudo- | hē |
pro- | manako, tautoko |
-ptosis | hinga, totohu ana |
pyo- | puku |
pyro- | kirika |
onco- | puku, nuinga, rōrahi |
-whakarewa, -rrhagic | whakaheke toto |
-whakaronga | rere rere ranei |
hangareka- | uaua, kiko kikokiko |
schisto- | ritua, mawehe, wehe |
schiz-, schizo | ritua, mawehe |
sclera-, sclero- | pakeke |
-whakarawera | whakapakeke |
-sis | huru |
-whakamamahi | huru uaua |
mokowhiti- | pakuhi |
-whakapau | taumata, kaore e rereke |
sten-, steno- | whāiti, āraia |
-taxis | nekehanga |
-tohe | tupuranga |
Nga Huarahi, Te Taatari, me te Huringa
Nga waahanga | Whakamarama |
---|---|
-himuri | poka pokanga ki te tango wai |
-Tohu | herea hāparapara |
-whairua | tapahia, tango |
-gram, -graph, -graphy | tuhi, tuhia |
-Meter | taputapu e whakamahia ana hei ine |
-whakamoemiti | Tuhinga o mua |
-pihi | whakamātautau tirohanga |
-horomata | whakatuwhera |
-otomy | Ineihana |
-whakarite | whakatikatika pokanga |
-mahi | hangahanga pokanga |
reo irirangi- | radiation, pūtoro |
-whakahau | tuia |
-kawha, -kaahu | tirohia, hei tirotiro |
-stomy | whakatuwhera pokanga |
-tomi | tapahi; miro |
-whakararu | kuru |