Tapiritanga A: Nga Wahanga Kupu me te Aha o Te Tau
Kaitito:
Gregory Harris
Tuhinga O Mua:
11 Paenga Whāwhā 2021
Rā Whakahou:
15 Here-Turi-Kōkā 2025
Toka Te Manawa
- Kupu Whanui
- Nga waahanga o te tinana me nga mate
- Nga Tuunga me nga Ahunga
- Nga nama me nga nama
- Tae
- Nga Taonga Tinana me nga Hanga
- He pai, he kino
- Nga Huarahi, Te Taatari, me te Huringa
Anei te raarangi o nga waahanga kupu. Akene kei i te timatanga, i waenganui, i te mutunga ranei o te kupu rongoa.
Kupu Whanui
| Wahanga | Whakamarama |
|---|---|
| -ac | e pa ana ki |
| andr-, andro- | tane |
| aunoa- | whaiaro |
| koiora- | oranga |
| chem-, chemo- | matū |
| cyt-, cyto- | pūtau |
| -blast-, -blasto, -blastic | puku, germ |
| -cyte, -cytic | pūtau |
| muka-, kaka- | muka |
| gluco-, glycol- | kūhuka, huka |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | wahine |
| hetero- | etahi, rereke |
| hydr-, hydro- | wai |
| idio- | ko ia ake, ko tana ake |
| -ity | e pa ana ki |
| karyo- | karihi |
| neo- | hou |
| -ous | e pa ana ki |
| oxy- | koi, koi, hāora |
| pan-, pant-, panto- | katoa, i nga waahi katoa ranei |
| pharmaco- | tarukino, rongoa |
| re- | ano, whakamuri |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | tinana, tinana |
Nga waahanga o te tinana me nga mate
| Wahanga | Whakamarama |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | whakarangona |
| aden-, adeno- | repe |
| adip-, adipo- | momona |
| adren-, adreno- | repe |
| angi-, angio- | oko toto |
| ateri-, aterio- | kōkau |
| arthr-, arthro- | hononga |
| blephar- | kamo kamo |
| Bronch-, Bronchi- | Bronchus (ara rererangi nui e ahu mai ana i te trachea (hau hau) ki te pūkahukahu) |
| bucc-, bucco- | paparinga |
| burs-, tupapaku- | bursa (he putea iti, kapi-whakakii i te wai e mahi ana hei urunga i waenga i te koiwi me etahi atu waahanga neke) |
| mate pukupuku-, carcino- | mate pukupuku |
| cardi-, cardio- | ngakau |
| cephal-, cephalo- | upoko |
| chol- | bili |
| chondr- | karetao |
| Koroneihana- | ngakau |
| utu- | rara |
| crani-, cranio- | roro |
| cutane | kiri |
| cyst-, cysti-, cysto- | tōngāmimi pēke ranei |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | mati (matimati koromatua ranei) |
| derm-, dermato- | kiri |
| duodeno- | duodenum (te waahanga tuatahi o to kopu iti, i muri tonu o tou kopu) |
| -esthesio | manawareka |
| mōhinuhinu-, mōhinuhinu- | arero |
| puku- | puku |
| gnath-, gnatho- | kauae |
| grav- | taumaha |
| hem, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | toto |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | ate |
| hidr-, hidro- | werawera |
| hist-, histio-, histo- | kiko |
| hyster-, hystero- | kōpū |
| ileo- | ileum (te waahanga o raro o te whekau iti) |
| irid-, irido- | Iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischium (te wahi o raro, o muri o te wheua hope) |
| -tiara | hanganga kiko ranei |
| kerat-, kerato- | koronihi (kanohi he kiri ranei) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | haehae (mai o kanohi) |
| lact-, lacti-, lacto- | miraka |
| laryng-, laryngo- | larynx (pouaka reo) |
| lingu-, linguo- | arero |
| ngutu-, lipo- | momona |
| lith-, litho- | kohatu |
| lymph-, lympho- | lymph |
| mamm, mast-, masto- | uma |
| mening-, meningo- | meninges (nga membrane e karapoti ana i te roro me te taura tuaiwi) |
| uaua-, uaua- | uaua |
| my-, myo- | uaua |
| myel-, myelo- | taura tuaa ATE koiwi wheua |
| myring-, myringo- | kōwiri |
| nephr-, nephro- | whatukuhu |
| neur-, neuri-, neuron | nerve |
| karawaka- | karu |
| Odont-, Odonto- | niho |
| onika-, onika- | maikuku, maikuku |
| oo- | hua manu, kura kākano |
| oophor-, oophoro- | kura kākano |
| op-, whakaputa- | tirohanga matakite |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | karu |
| orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | whakaaturanga |
| ossi- | kōiwi |
| osseo- | bony |
| ost-, oste-, osteo- | kōiwi |
| ot-, oto- | taringa |
| ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | kura kākano |
| phalang- | phalanx (he wheua kei roto i nga maihao, maihao ranei) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | pharynx, korokoro |
| phleb-, phlebo- | uaua |
| phob-, phobia | mataku |
| phren-, kīwaha-, phrenico-, kīwaha- | diaphragm |
| pleur-, pleura-, pleuro- | rara, pleura (membrane e takai ana i waho o ou pungarehu ka raina ki roto o to pouaka pouaka) |
| pūhāhā-, pneuma-, pneumat-, pūhuma- | hau, pūkahukahu |
| pod-, podo | waewae |
| kairau- | repeure |
| Hinengaro-, Hinengaro-, Hinengaro- | hinengaro |
| panui-, panui- | nono, totoka |
| pyel-, pyelo- | pelvis |
| rachi- | tuaiwi |
| torotoro-, recto- | totoka |
| ren-, reno- | whatukuhu |
| retin- | retina (o te karu) |
| rhin-, rhino- | ihu |
| salping-, salpingo- | ngongo |
| sial-, sialo- | huware, repe repe |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | kopirua sigmoid |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (okana o roto) |
| sperma-, spermato-, spermo- | parāoa |
| wairua- | manawa |
| splen-, spleno- | kōateatea |
| spondyl-, spondylo- | vertebra |
| tua- | sternum (umauma) |
| stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- | waha |
| thel-, thelo- | nipples |
| thorac-, thoracico-, thoraco- | pouaka |
| thromb-, thrombo- | toto toto |
| hakihaki-, thyro- | repe thyroid |
| trache-, tracheo- | kakawaka (putiputi) |
| tympan-, tympano- | kōwiri |
| ur-, uro- | mimi |
| uri-, uric-, urico- | waikawa uric |
| -uria | i te mimi |
| puta- | tenetene |
| varic-, varico- | hawai, ipu toto |
| vasulo- | oko toto |
| ven-, veno- | uaua |
| tuarā- | vertebra, tuaiwi |
| vesic-, vesico- | vesicle (cyst pooro ranei) |
Nga Tuunga me nga Ahunga
| Wahanga | Whakamarama |
|---|---|
| ab-, abs- | Tuhinga ka whai mai |
| ambi- | taha e rua |
| ante- | i mua, whakamua |
| oraraa | huri noa |
| pahikara- | porowhita, huringa |
| dextr-, dextro- | taha katau |
| de- | atu i, mutu |
| dia- | whakawhiti, puta noa |
| ect-, ecto-, exo- | waho; waho |
| en- | roto |
| mutunga-, endo-, ent- tomo-, entero-, | roto; roto |
| epi- | Tuhinga o mua |
| ex-, taapiri- | tua atu |
| infra- | i raro; i raro |
| i waenga- | i waenga |
| intra- | roto |
| meso- | waenga |
| meta- | tua atu, huri |
| para- | te taha, rereke |
| ia- | na roto i |
| peri- | huri noa |
| pou- | muri, muri |
| i mua- | i mua, i mua |
| faka- | whakamuri, kei muri |
| sinistr-, sinistro- | taha maui, taha maui |
| iti- | i raro |
| super- | i runga ake nei |
| supra- | i runga, ki runga |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | tahi |
| trans- | whakawhiti, puta noa |
Nga nama me nga nama
| Wahanga | Whakamarama |
|---|---|
| bi- | rua |
| taiapa- | puhoi |
| diplo- | takirua |
| hemi- | hawhe |
| kāinga- | ōrite |
| hyper- | i runga, i tua atu, nui rawa |
| hypo- | raro, ngoikore |
| iso- | taurite, rite |
| tonotono- | nui, roa, nui |
| meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | nui, nui |
| -megaly | whakarahi |
| mic-, moroiti- | iti |
| mon-, mono- | kotahi |
| maha- | maha |
| olig-, oligo- | tokoiti, iti |
| poly- | maha, nui rawa |
| quadri- | tokowha |
| hawhe- | hawhe |
| tachy- | tere |
| tetra- | tokowha |
| tri- | toru |
| uni- | kotahi |
Tae
| Wahanga | Whakamarama |
|---|---|
| chlor-, chloro- | kākāriki |
| chrom-, chromato- | tae |
| Cyano- | kikorangi |
| erythr-, erythro- | whero |
| leuk-, leuko- | ma |
| melan-, melano- | mangu |
| xanth-, xantho- | kōwhai |
Nga Taonga Tinana me nga Hanga
| Wahanga | Whakamarama |
|---|---|
| -cele | pupuhi |
| whiriwhiri- | mahi hiko |
| kin-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | nekehanga |
| kyph-, kypho- | takahuri |
| morph-, morpho- | ahua |
| rhabd-, rhabdo- | tokotoko-hanga, striated |
| scoli-, scolio- | kopikopiko |
| tangi-, tangi- | makariri |
| waea-, waea- | oro |
| phos- | marama |
| whakaahua-, whakaahua- | marama |
| whakahua-, reticulo- | kupenga |
| therm-, thermo- | wera |
| tono- | oro, mānukanuka, pehanga |
He pai, he kino
| Wahanga | Whakamarama |
|---|---|
| -alge-, -algesi | mamae |
| a-, an- | i waho; ngaro |
| anti- | ki |
| totohe- | ki |
| dis- | wehe, tango wehe |
| -dynia | mamae, pupuhi |
| dis- | uaua, rerekē |
| -eal, -ial | e pa ana ki |
| -whakaako | roha whakaroitanga ranei |
| -maiama | ruaki |
| -emia | mate toto |
| -esis | ahua ahua ranei |
| eu- | pai, pai |
| -ia | huru |
| -iasis | Tuhinga o mua |
| -ism | huru |
| -ites, -itis | mumura |
| -lysis, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | pakaru, whakangaro, memeha |
| mal- | kino, rerekē |
| -malasia | ngohengohe |
| -mania | te koretake ki te ahanoa / mea |
| myc-, myco- | harore |
| myx-, myxo- | hūpē |
| Neko-, Neko- | mate |
| normo- | noa |
| -hauru | mamae |
| -oma | puku |
| -e kore | he rite |
| orth-, ortho- | totika, noa, tika |
| -osis | huru, tikanga rerekē |
| -pathy, patho-, ara- | mate |
| -penia | Tuhinga o mua |
| -phagia, phagy | e kai ana, e horomia ana |
| -phasia | whaikorero |
| -plasia, -plastic | tupuranga |
| -whakarato | pararutiki |
| -pnea | manawa |
| -whakapapa | whakaputa |
| -praxia | nekehanga |
| pro- | manako, tautoko |
| pseudo- | hē |
| pro- | manako, tautoko |
| -ptosis | hinga, totohu ana |
| pyo- | puku |
| pyro- | kirika |
| onco- | puku, nuinga, rōrahi |
| -whakarewa, -rrhagic | whakaheke toto |
| -whakaronga | rere rere ranei |
| hangareka- | uaua, kiko kikokiko |
| schisto- | ritua, mawehe, wehe |
| schiz-, schizo | ritua, mawehe |
| sclera-, sclero- | pakeke |
| -whakarawera | whakapakeke |
| -sis | huru |
| -whakamamahi | huru uaua |
| mokowhiti- | pakuhi |
| -whakapau | taumata, kaore e rereke |
| sten-, steno- | whāiti, āraia |
| -taxis | nekehanga |
| -tohe | tupuranga |
Nga Huarahi, Te Taatari, me te Huringa
| Nga waahanga | Whakamarama |
|---|---|
| -himuri | poka pokanga ki te tango wai |
| -Tohu | herea hāparapara |
| -whairua | tapahia, tango |
| -gram, -graph, -graphy | tuhi, tuhia |
| -Meter | taputapu e whakamahia ana hei ine |
| -whakamoemiti | Tuhinga o mua |
| -pihi | whakamātautau tirohanga |
| -horomata | whakatuwhera |
| -otomy | Ineihana |
| -whakarite | whakatikatika pokanga |
| -mahi | hangahanga pokanga |
| reo irirangi- | radiation, pūtoro |
| -whakahau | tuia |
| -kawha, -kaahu | tirohia, hei tirotiro |
| -stomy | whakatuwhera pokanga |
| -tomi | tapahi; miro |
| -whakararu | kuru |
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