Nga Whakamatau Taurite

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha nga whakamatautau toenga?
• Hei aha ma raatau?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau toenga?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau taurite?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau pauna?
• He raru pea ki te taurite i nga whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Tohutoro

He aha nga whakamatautau toenga?

Ko nga whakamatautau taurite tetahi roopu whakamatautau e tirotiro ana mo nga mate toenga. Ko te raru toenga te tikanga e kore ai e tau te noho o o waewae ka pukuriri. Ko te moemoea he kupu whaanui mo nga tohu rereke o te koretake. Ka taea e te puhaketanga te whakauru i te vertigo, he ahua kei te huri koe, i to taiao ranei, me te maama, he ahua kei te ngoikore koe. Ko nga mate toenga he ngawari tonu, he kino ranei ka raru pea koe ki te hikoi, ki te piki pikitanga, ki te mahi ranei i etahi atu mahi noa.

Me mahi tahi nga punaha rereke o to tinana kia pai ai to pauna. Ko te punaha tino nui ko te punaha vestibular. Ko tenei punaha kei roto i to taringa o roto, kei roto ko nga io me nga hanganga motuhake hei awhina i a koe ki te noho taurite. Ko to tirohanga me to taunga he mea nui kia pai te pauna. Ko nga raru ki tetahi o enei punaha ka arai i te raru toenga.

Ka pa he mate taurite ki nga reanga katoa, engari ka kaha kitea i roto i nga pakeke. Koinei tetahi o nga tino take ka kaha te hinga o nga pakeke ake i nga taiohi.

Othertahi atu ingoa: whakamātautau toenga vestibular, whakamātautau vestibular

Hei aha ma raatau?

Whakamahia ai nga whakamatautau taurite kia kitea ai kei te raru to pauna, ana mena, he aha te take. He maha nga take o nga mate toenga. Kei roto hoki:

• Tuumomo paroxysmal tuumomo pou (BPPV). Kei to taringa kei roto he tioata konupūmā, hei ārai i te toenga. Ka puta te BPPV ka neke ke atu enei tioata i te tuunga. Ma te ahua ka hurihuri te ruuma, ka neke ranei o taiao. Ko te BPPV te take nui o te vertigo i roto i nga pakeke.
• Te mate a Meniere. Ko tenei raru ka puhoro, ka mate te whakarongo, me te tinnitus (e tangi ana ki nga taringa).
• Neuritis Vestibular. E pa ana tenei ki te mumura o roto o te taringa o roto. I te nuinga o te wa he huaketo te take. Ko nga tohu ko te whakapairuaki me te vertigo.
• Migraines. Ko te migraine he momo e pupuhi ana, e tino mamae ana te mahunga. He rere ke atu i era atu tuumomo upoko. Ka tupu pea te whakapairuaki me te koretake.
• Te whara o te mahunga. Ka mate pea koe i te vertigo me etahi atu tohu toenga ranei i muri i te whara o te upoko.
• Nga painga o te rongoa. Ka raru pea te puhaketanga i etahi rongoa.

Ka mohio ana koe ki te take o to mate toenga, ka taea e koe te whai i nga huarahi hei awhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i to mate ranei.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau toenga?

Akene ka hiahiatia he whakamatautau taurite mena he tohu o te mate toenga koe. Tohu tohu:

• Pouri
• Kei te ahua koe kei te neke koe, kei te hurihuri ranei, ahakoa e tu ana koe (vertigo)
• Te ngaro o te pauna i a koe e hikoi ana
• E ohorere ana i a koe e hikoi ana
• E tangi ana ki nga taringa (tinnitus)
• Te ahua kei te ngoikore koe (maama) me / te ahua ranei e rere ana
• Te tirohanga korekore, te tirohanga matakirua ranei
• Raruraru

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau taurite?

Ma te kaitautoko hauora tuatahi e mahi, ma tetahi tohunga ranei e raru ana te mate o te taringa. Kei roto i enei:

• He kaimuta whakarongo, he kaiwhakarato hauora e matatau ana ki te taatai, te whakaora, me te whakahaere i te ngoikoretanga o nga taringa.
• He tohunga rongoa (ENT), he taakuta e tohunga ana ki te whakaora i nga mate me nga ahuatanga o te taringa, o te ihu, me te korokoro.

Ko te whakatau i nga mate toenga he maha nga whakamatautau. Ka whiwhi pea koe i tetahi atu ranei o enei whakamatautau e whai ake nei:

Nga whakamatautau Electronystagmography (ENG) me te videonystagmography (VNG). Ko enei whakamatautau ka rekoata me te mehua i o nekehanga kanohi. Me mahi tika to punaha tirohanga kia pai ai to pauna. I te wa o te whakamatautau:

• Ka noho koe i roto i te tuuru whakamana i roto i te ruuma pouri.
• Ka tonoa koe kia titiro ki te whai i nga tauira rama i runga i te mata.
• Ka tonohia koe kia neke ki nga waahi rereke ka matakitaki koe i tenei tauira maama.
• Na ka whakauruhia he wai mahana, hauhautanga ranei te hau ki ia taringa.Ma tenei ka neke nga kanohi ki nga huarahi motuhake. Mena kaore nga kanohi e aro ki enei ara, akene he kino kei nga io o te taringa o roto.

Whakamatautau hurihuri, e mohiotia ana ko te whakamatautau i te tuuru hurihuri. Ko tenei whakamatautau ka inea i o nekehanga kanohi. I tenei whakamatautau:

• Ka noho koe i roto i te tuuru-a-hiko, nekeneke nekeneke.
• Ka whakakakahu koe i nga karu motuhake hei tuhi i o nekehanga o te kanohi i te wa e neke haere ana te tuuru me te hoki i roto i te porowhita.

Posturography, e mohiotia ana ko te rorohiko whakaohooho hihiri (CDP). Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whanganga i to kaha ki te pupuri i te toenga i te wa e tu ana koe. I tenei whakamatautau:

• Ka tu hu koe i runga i te papamahi, ka mau ki te pukupuku ahuru.
• Ka puta he papanga whenua huri noa i a koe.
• Ka huri noa te papa hei whakamatautau i to kaha ki te tu tu i runga i te mata o te neke.

I whakaohohia e te Vestibular nga whakamatau kaha myogenic (VEMP). Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whakatau i te urupare o etahi o nga uaua ki te urupare ki te tangi. Ka taea te whakaatu mena he raru kei roto i to taringa o roto. I tenei whakamatautau:

• Ka noho koe ki tetahi tuuru.
• Ka whakakakahu koe i nga taringa taringa.
• Ka piri nga pona sensor ki to kaki, rae, ki raro o ou karu. Ma enei papa e tuhi o nekehanga o to uaua.
• Ko nga paatene me / te pakaru o nga oro ranei ka tukuna atu ki o taringa.
• I te wa e whakatangi ana te tangi, ka tonoa koe kia anga ake to upoko, o kanohi ranei, mo etahi wa poto.

Dix hallpike maneuver. Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whakatau i te urupare o to kanohi ka ohorere nga nekehanga. I tenei whakamatautau:

• Ka neke tere atu to kaiwhakarato mai i a koe e noho ana ki te waahi takotoranga, / ka neke ranei to mahunga i nga waahi rereke.
• Ka tirotirohia e to kaiwhakarato o nekehanga o ou kanohi kia kite koe mena he nekehanga teka koe, he hurihuri ranei koe.

Ko te waahanga hou o tenei whakamatautau ka kiia he whakamātautau hihiko upoko ataata (vHIT). I te wa o te whakamatautau vHIT, ka mau koe i nga karu ka tuhi i o nekehanga kanohi i te wa e huri ngawari ana to kaiwhakarato i to mahunga ki nga waahi rereke.

Akene ka whiwhi koe i tetahi atu ranei i nga whakamatautau rongonga, na te mea he maha nga mate toenga e pa ana ki nga raru o te whakarongo.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau pauna?

Kia mau koe i nga kakahu waatea, pai hoki. Ma te whakawhirinaki, me panoni pea to kai me te karo i etahi rongoa mo te ra e rua ranei i mua o to whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea ki te taurite i nga whakamatautau?

Ko etahi o nga whakamatau ka ohorere pea koe. Engari ko enei ahuatanga ka haere ke atu i roto i etahi meneti. Akene ka hiahia koe ki te whakarite whakaritenga ma tetahi e kawe i a koe ki te kaainga, mena ka roa te waatea.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kaore he hua noa o hua, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato kia nui ake nga whakamatautau ka / ki te whakauru i a koe ki tetahi mahere maimoatanga. Kei i te take o to raru toenga koe, kei roto i to maimoatanga:

• Rongoa ki te whakaora mate
• Rongoa hei awhina i te aukati me te whakapairuaki.
• Tikanga tuunga. Mena i kitea e koe he BPPV, ka mahi pea to kaiwhakarato i etahi nekehanga motuhake o to mahunga me to pouaka. Ma tenei e ahei ai te whakaora i nga korakora o to taringa o roto kua kore e whai waahi. Ko te tikanga e mohiotia ana ko te mahinga Epley, ko te whakakapi ranei i te canalith.
• Te tautuhi haumanu whakangungu whakangungu, e mohiotia ana ko te whakaora whakaora. Ko te kaiwhakarato e whai kiko ana ki te whakaoranga toenga ka hoahoa i tetahi kaupapa whakangungu me etahi atu waahanga hei whakapai ake i to pauna me te aukati i te hinganga. Ka uru pea ki te ako ki te whakamahi i te tokotoko, i te hikoi ranei.
• Te whakarereke i te kai me te noho. Mena i tohua koe e te mate Meniere, te mamae ranei o te migraine, ko etahi whakarereketanga o te ao ka ngawari ki o tohu. Ka uru atu ki enei ko te whakanui ake i nga mahi korikori tinana, te karo i etahi kai, me te whakamutu i te momi hikareti. Patai ki to kaiwhakarato hauora ko tehea nga whakarereketanga e pai ana ki a koe.
• Pokanga. Mena kaore i te pai nga rongoa me etahi atu maimoatanga, akene me pokanga koe hei whakatika i tetahi raru i roto i to taringa o roto. Ko te momo pokanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te take motuhake o to whara toenga.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Tohutoro

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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.