Bilirubin i te Urine
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te bilirubin kei roto i te whakamatautau mimi?
- Hei aha te whakamahi?
- He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he bilirubin hei whakamatautau i te mimi?
- Ka ahatia i te wa o te bilirubin i te whakamatautau mimi?
- Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
- He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
- He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
- Tohutoro
He aha te bilirubin kei roto i te whakamatautau mimi?
Ko te bilirubin i roto i te whakamātautau mimi te mehua o te bilirubin kei roto i to mimi. Ko te Bilirubin he taonga kowhai i hangaia i te wa o te tinana o te waahanga o te wawahi i nga toto toto whero. Ko te Bilirubin e kitea ana i te ate, he waipiro kei roto i to ate hei awhina i a koe ki te kai kai. Mena he hauora to ate, ka tangohia te nuinga o te bilirubin mai i to tinana. Mena kua pakaru to ate, ka pakaru te bilirubin ki te toto me te mimi. Ko te Bilirubin kei roto i te mimi hei tohu mo te mate ate.
Othertahi atu ingoa: whakamātautau mimi, tātaritanga mimi, UA, urinalysis matū, bilirubin tika
Hei aha te whakamahi?
Ko te bilirubin i roto i te whakamatautau mimi he waahanga o te urinalysis, he whakamatautau e mehua ana i nga momo rerekee, nga matū, me etahi atu mea i to mimi. I te nuinga o te wa ka whakauruhia te urinalysis hei waahanga o te whakamatautau i nga mahi katoa. Ka whakamahia pea tenei whakamatautau hei tirotiro i nga raru o te ate.
He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he bilirubin hei whakamatautau i te mimi?
Akene kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i te bilirubin i roto i te whakamatautau mimi hei waahanga o te tirotiro i a koe i nga wa katoa, mena he tohu mate ate ranei koe. Ko enei tohu ko:
- Jaundice, he ahuatanga ka kowhai i to kiri me ou kanohi
- Mihi kikorangi-tae
- Te mamae o te kopu
- Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
- Ngenge
Na te mea ka taea e te bilirubin i te mimi te tohu i te mate o te ate i mua i te putanga mai o etahi atu tohu, akene ka whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi bilirubin ki roto i te whakamatautau mimi mena ka nui ake te tuponotanga o te ate Ko nga take morearea mo te mate ate ko:
- Whanau hitori o te mate ate
- Inu kaha
- Te whakaatu, te huaki ranei ki te mate pukupuku kakati
- Momona
- Mate huka
- Te tango i etahi rongoa ka mate te ate
Ka ahatia i te wa o te bilirubin i te whakamatautau mimi?
Me kohikohi e to kaiwhakaora hauora to tauira mimi. I to haerenga ki te tari, ka tae atu he ipu ki a koe ki te kohi mimi me nga tohutohu motuhake kia mohio kei te horihori te tauira. Ko enei tohutohu ka kiia ko te "tikanga hopu ma." Ko nga tikanga e whai ake nei ko te mahere hopu ma:
- Horoia o ringaringa.
- Whakapai i to rohe taapiri me te papa horoi i hoatu e to kaiwhakarato ki a koe. Me horoi e nga tane te pito o a ratou ure. Me whakatuwhera nga waahine e nga waahine, kia ma ki mua mai i muri.
- Me tiimata ki te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.
- Nekehia te ipu kohinga i raro i to awa mimi.
- Kohikohia i te iti rawa te hekere e rua ranei o te mimi ki roto i te ipu, kia whai tohu ki te tohu i te nui.
- Whakamutua te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.
- Whakahokihia te ipu ipu ki to kaiwhakaora hauora.
Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake hei whakamatautau i te bilirubin i te mimi. Mena kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i etahi atu mimi, toto ranei, me tere pea (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.
He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
Kaore he morearea e mohiotia ana ka pa te mate urinalisis he bilirubin ranei ki te whakamatautau mimi.
He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
Mena kua kitea te bilirubin i to mimi, ka tohu pea:
- He mate ate pera i te mate ate kakati
- He aukati i nga hanganga hei kawe i te ate mai i to ate
- He raru ki te mahi ate
Ko te bilirubin i roto i te whakamatautau mimi tetahi mahinga o te ate anake. Mena he rereke nga hua ka puta mai, ka tono pea to kaiwhakaora hauora kia nui atu nga whakamatautau toto me te mimi, tae atu ki te peera ate. Ko te panui ate he ruri o nga whakamatautau toto e mehua ana i nga momo hauropi, pūmua, me ngā matū kei te ate. He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana kia kitea nga mate ate.
Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.
Tohutoro
- American Liver Foundation [Ipurangi]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro [whakahoutia 2016 Hanu 25; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 23]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Bilirubin (Urine); 86-87 p.
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Paewhiri Ate: Te Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2016 Maehe 10; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 23]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Te Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2016 Mei 25; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 23]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: E toru nga momo Whakamaatautau [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Poutu-te-Rangi 23]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams?start=1#bili
- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Me pehea te whakarite? 2016 Oketopa 19 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 23]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: He aha taau e tumanako atu ai; 2016 Oketopa 19 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 23]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
- Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Urinalysis [whakahua 2017 Maehe 23]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/urinalysis
- Punaha Hauora o Saint Francis [Ipurangi]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. He Korero Tuuroro: Kohikohi i te Tauira mimi Hopu Maama; [whakahua 2017 Jul 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
- Te Johns Hopkins Lupus Centre [Ipurangi]. Johns Hopkins Rongoa; c2017. Urinalysis [whakahua 2017 Maehe 23]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
- Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Direct Bilirubin [whakahua 2017 Maehe 23]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=bilirubin_direct
Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.