Bronchoscopy

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te taakuta i whakahau ai i te bronchoscopy?
• Te whakarite mo te bronchoscopy
• Mahinga Bronchoscopy
• Nga momo whakaahua e whakamahia ana i roto i te bronchoscopy
• Tuhinga o mua
• Whakaoranga mai i te Bronchoscopy

He aha te Bronchoscopy?

Ko te Bronchoscopy he whakamatautau ka taea e to taakuta te tirotiro i o rerenga rererangi. Ka tohaina e to taakuta tetahi taputapu e kiia nei ko te bronchoscope ki roto i to ihu, ki to waha ranei, ka heke ki te korokoro kia tae atu ki o pungarehu. Ko te bronchoscope he mea hanga mai i nga taputapu muka-whatu ngawari me tona putunga maama me tetahi kaamera kei tona pito. Ko te nuinga o nga bronchoscope he hototahi ki te riipene ataata tae, hei awhina i to taakuta ki te tuhi i o kitenga.

He aha te taakuta i whakahau ai i te bronchoscopy?

Ma te whakamahi i te bronchoscope, ka taea e to taakuta te tiro i nga hanganga katoa e hanga ana i to punaha manawa. Kei roto i enei ko to reha, toha, me nga ara rererangi iti o ou pungarehu, kei roto ko te bronchi me nga bronchioles.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te bronchoscopy hei whakatau mate:

• he mate pūkahukahu
• he puku
• he mare maoro
• he mate

Ka tono pea to taakuta he bronchoscopy mena he tirotiro-kore te pouaka X-CT ranei, he CT e whakaatu ana he mate, he puku, he pukapuku ranei kua hinga.

I etahi wa ka whakamahia te whakamatautau hei taonga whakaora. Hei tauira, ka taea e te bronchoscopy te tuku i to taakuta ki te kawe rongoa ki o pungarehu, ki te tango ranei i tetahi taonga e mau ana i o huarahi rererangi, penei i te kai.

Te whakarite mo te bronchoscopy

Ka tukuna he rehu rongoa rongoa a te rohe ki to ihu me to korokoro i te wa o te bronchoscopy. Akene ka whiwhi koe i te kaiwhakamahu hei awhina i a koe ki te waatea. Ko te tikanga ka oho ake koe engari e hiamoe ana i te waa o te mahinga. I te nuinga o te waa ka tukuna te Oxygen i te wa o te bronchoscopy. Kaore e tino hiahiatia ana te mate rongoa whanui.

Me karo koe i te kai me te inu i tetahi mea mo te 6 ki te 12 haora i mua i te bronchoscopy. I mua i te mahinga, paatai ​​ki to taakuta mena e hiahia ana koe ki te mutu te tango:

• ahipirini (Bayer)
• ibuprofen (Advil)
• warfarin
• etahi atu whakaheke toto

Kawea mai tetahi ki a koe ki to waa whakarite ki te kawe i a koe ki te kaainga whai muri, ki te whakarite ranei mo te kawe waka.

Mahinga Bronchoscopy

Ka waatea ana koe, ka whakauru to taakuta i te bronchoscope ki to ihu. Ka haere te bronchoscope mai i to ihu ki raro ki to korokoro kia tae ra ano ki to bronchi. Ko te Bronchi nga huarahi rererangi i roto i o pungarehu.

Ka taea te hono atu nga paraihe ngira ranei ki te bronchoscope ki te kohi tauira kiko mai i o pungarehu. Ka taea e enei tauira te awhina i to taakuta ki te taatai ​​i nga ahuatanga o te pungarehu kei a koe.

Akene ka whakamahia e to taakuta te mahinga e kiia nei ko te horoi horoi para ki te kohi pūtau. Ma tenei ka riringahia he otinga tote ki runga i te mata o to huarahi rererangi. Ko nga ruma ka horoia mai i te mata ka kohia ka tirohia i raro i te miihini.

I runga i to ahuatanga motuhake, ka kitea pea e to taakuta tetahi neke atu ranei o nga mea e whai ake nei:

• toto
• hūpē
• he mate
• pupuhi
• he aukati
• he puku

Mena kua aukatihia o huarahi rererangi, akene he tohu koe kia tuwhera tonu ai. Ko te stent he ngongo iti ka taea te whakauru ki roto i to bronchi me te bronchoscope.

Ka mutu ana to taakuta ki te tirotiro i o paru, ka tangohia e ratou te bronchoscope.

Nga momo whakaahua e whakamahia ana i roto i te bronchoscopy

I etahi wa ka whakamahia nga whakaahua hou hei whakahaere i te bronchoscopy. Ma nga tikanga matatau ka taea te whakaatu taipitopito mo te taha o roto o o manawa.

• I te wa o te bronchoscopy mariko, ka whakamahia e to taakuta te tirotiro CT ki te kite i o hau rererangi.
• I te wa o te ultrasound endobronchial, ka whakamahia e to taakuta te tirotiro ultrasound e piri ana ki te bronchoscope kia kite i o aranga.
• I te wa o te bronchoscopy fluorescence, ka whakamahia e to taakuta te rama rama e piri ana ki te bronchoscope kia kite i roto o ou pungarehu.

Tuhinga o mua

He pai te Bronchoscopy mo te nuinga o te iwi. Heoi, peera i nga whakaritenga hauora katoa, kei kona ano etahi morearea. Ko etahi o nga raru kei roto:

• whakaheke toto, ina koa ka mahia te koiora
• mate
• raru manawa
• he taumata hāora toto iti i te wa o te whakamatautau

Whakapa atu ki to taakuta mena:

• he kirika
• kei te mare te toto
• he raru ki te manawa

Ma enei tohu e tohu he raruraru e tika ana kia whai hauora, penei i te mate.

He morearea engari he morearea pea kei te mate pea i te mate bronchoscopy, ko te whakaeke ngakau me te hingarutanga o te pūkahukahu. Ko te pungarehu kua hinga kua tau na te pneumothorax, kua piki ake ranei te pehanga ki runga ki to pungarehu na te rere o te hau ki roto i te papa o to pungarehu. I hua mai tenei i te poka o te pungahuru i te waa e mahia ana, me te nuinga o te waa me te bronchoscope maro atu i te mea he whanake te muka-whatu. Mena ka kohi te hau ki to huhu i te waa e whakahaerehia ana, ka taea e to taakuta te whakamahi i te ngongo pouaka hei tango i te hau kua kohia.

Whakaoranga mai i te Bronchoscopy

He tere tonu te bronchoscopy, 30 meneti pea te roa. Na te mea ka whakapohehehia koe, ka okioki koe ki te hohipera mo etahi haora e rua kia mohio ra ano koe ka ara ake koe ka pau te koretake o to korokoro. Ka tirohia to manawa me to pehanga toto i te wa e ora ana koe.

Kaore e taea e koe te kai me te inu i tetahi mea kia mutu ra ano to korokoro. Kotahi ki te rua haora te roa o tenei. Ka mamae pea to korokoro, ka maru ranei mo etahi ra e rua, a ka pakupaku pea koe. He tikanga noa tenei. Te tikanga kaore e roa mo te wa roa ka haere atu me te kore he rongoa, he maimoatanga ranei.