Whakamatautau Toto Karamu

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau toto konupūmā?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau toto konupūmā?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau toto konupūmā?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau toto konupūmā?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau toto konupūmā?

Ko te whakamātautau toto konupūmā te ine i te rahinga o te konupūmā i roto i ō toto. Ko te Karamu tetahi o nga kohuke tino nui i roto i to tinana. Kei te hiahia koe i te konupuna mo nga wheua me nga niho hauora. He mea nui te konupūmā hei mahi tika i o io io, io me to manawa. Tata ki te 99% o te konupūmā o tō tinana kei te rongoa ki ō kōiwi. Ko te toenga 1% ka huri i roto i te toto. Mena he nui rawa, he iti rawa ranei te konupūmā i roto i te toto, he tohu pea ki te mate wheua, te mate thyroid, te mate tākihi, me etahi atu mate hauora ranei.

Othertahi atu ingoa: te konupūmā katoa, te konupūmā kua ngongo

Hei aha te whakamahi?

E rua nga momo whakamatautau toto konupūmā:

• Te konupūmā katoa, e ine ana i te konupūmā e piri ana ki ngā pūmua motuhake i roto i ō toto.
• Konupūmā kua werohia, e ine ana i te konupūmā kaore ano kia piri, "kore" ranei mai i enei pūmua.

Te konupūmā katoa he waahanga tonu o te whakamatautau tirotiro i nga wa katoa e kiia ana ko te röpü raupaparorohiko taketake. Ko te paparanga papahiko taketake he whakamatautau ka ine i nga momo kohuke me etahi atu matū kei roto i te toto, tae atu ki te konupūmā.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau toto konupūmā?

Akene kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i tetahi raupaparorohiko tawhito, tae atu ki te whakamātautau toto konupūmā, hei waahanga o to tirotiro auau, mena ka kitea he tohu o te taumata konupūmā rerekē.

Ko nga tohu o te nui o te konupūmā kei roto:

• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Urination maha atu
• He nui te hiainu
• Tuhinga o mua
• Te mamae o te kopu
• Ngaro o te hiahia

Nga tohu o te iti o te taumata konupūmā:

• Ko te ngatata i nga ngutu, te arero, nga maihao, me nga waewae
• Pakaru o te uaua
• Nga uaua uaua
• Patupatua a-manawa

He maha nga taangata he nui te taumata o te konupūmā ranei kaore he tohu. Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora he whakamatautau konupūmā mena he mate kei mua i a koe ka pa ki o taumata konupūmā. Kei roto i enei:

• Te mate tākihi
• Te mate thyroid
• Kai-kore
• Ko etahi momo mate pukupuku

He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau toto konupūmā?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto konupūmā, mo te panui reanga tawhito ranei. Mena kua whakahaua e to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau mo to tauira toto, akene me tere (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he tiketike ake o hua i te taumata konupūmā, ka tohu pea:

• Ko te Hyperparathyroidism, he ahuatanga e puta mai ai i roto i o repe repe nui rawa atu te taiaki parathyroid
• Ko te mate o Paget o te koiwi, ko te ahuatanga ka nui rawa atu o whea, ka ngoikore, ka kaha ki te whati
• Te whakamahi nui i nga antacids kei roto i te konupūmā
• Te nui o te kai o te konupūmā mai i te taapiringa o te huaora D te miraka ranei
• Ko etahi momo mate pukupuku

Mena he iti ake te whakaatu o o hua i nga taumata konupūmā, ka tohu pea:

• Ko te hypoparathyroidism, he ahuatanga e puta mai ai i o repe repe parathyroid he iti rawa te homoni parathyroid
• Te ngoikoretanga o te Huaora D
• Te ngoikoretanga o te konupora
• Te mumura o te repe taiaki (pancreatitis)
• Te mate tākihi

Mena kaore i te waa noa nga hua o te whakamatautau konupūmā, ehara i te mea he mate hauora koe me whakaora. Ko etahi atu mea, penei i te kai me etahi rongoa, ka pa ki o taumata konupūmā. Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau toto konupūmā?

Kaore he whakamātautau toto konupūmā e whakaatu ki a koe e hia nga konupūmā i roto i ou wheua. Ka taea te whangai i te hauora o te koiwi me te momo hihi-x e kiia ana ko te wheua matotoru wheua, ko te dexa scan ranei. Ka tirotirohia e te dexa scan te ihirangi kohuke, tae atu ki te konupūmā, me etahi atu waahanga o ou wheua.

Tohutoro

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Konupūmā, Serum; Konupūmā me Phosphates, Urine; 118–9 p.
2. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Konupūmā: Te Whakamātautau [whakahoutia i te 2015 Haratua 13; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 30]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/test
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Konupūmā: Te Tauira Whakamātautau [whakahoutia i te 2015 Haratua 13; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/sample
4. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Momo Whakamatau Toto [whakahoutia 2012 Jan 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 30]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te whakaaturanga o nga whakamatautau toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/show
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He Aha Me Tono Ki Nga Toto Toto [whakahoutia 2012 Hanu 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. NIH National Osteoporosis me nga Mate Ngakau Tuuturu Center Rauemi a-Motu [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Patai me nga Whakautu mo te mate a Paget’s Bone; 2014 Jun [whakahua 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
9. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypercalcemia (Taumata Nui o te Konupūmā i te Toto) [whakahua 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypercalcemia-high-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
10. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypocalcemia (Taumai Iti o te Konupūmā i te Toto) [cited 2017 Mar 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypocalcemia-low-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
11. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Tirohanga mo te Mahi a te Karamuama i te Tinana [whakahua 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-calcium-s-role-in-the-body
12. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Te Whakamatau i te Taumaha o te Iwi [i whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07664
13. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Calcium [whakahua 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid;=Calcium
14. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Konupūmā (Toto) [whakahua 2017 Maehe 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=calcium_blood

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.