Kaitito: Peter Berry
Tuhinga O Mua: 13 Hūrae 2021
Rā Whakahou: 18 Noema 2024
Anonim
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Toka Te Manawa

Tirohanga

Ko te craniectomy he taahiraa i mahia hei tango i tetahi waahanga o to angaanga hei whakaora i te pehanga o tera rohe ka pupuhi ana to roro. Ko te craniectomy ka mahia i muri i te whara o te roro kino. Ka mahia ano hei rongoa i nga ahuatanga ka pupuhi to roro, ka heke te toto ranei.

Ko tenei taahiraa he mahi hei whakaora i te aitua. Ka oti ana hei whakaora i te pupuhi, ka kiia ko te craniectomy whakaheke (DC).

He aha te kaupapa o te kirikiri?

Ka whakaitihia e te craniectomy te pehanga intracranial (ICP), te whakaheke toto (ICHT), te whakaheke toto ranei (e kiia ana hoki he whakaheke toto) kei roto i to angaanga. Ki te kore e rongoa, ka taea e te pehanga, te whakaheke toto ranei te kikii i to roro ka pana ki raro ki te take o te roro. Ka mate pea ka mate pea te roro.

Kaupapa

Ka whakaitihia e te craniectomy te pehanga intracranial (ICP), te whakaheke toto (ICHT), te whakaheke toto ranei (e kiia ana hoki he whakaheke toto) kei roto i to angaanga. Ki te kore e rongoa, ka taea e te pehanga, te whakaheke toto ranei te kikii i to roro ka pana ki raro ki te take o te roro. Ka mate pea ka mate pea te roro.


Ko te ICP, ICHT, me te whakaheke toto o te roro ka puta mai i:

  • whara roro raru, penei i te patunga kaha ki te mahunga na tetahi mea
  • whiu
  • toto toto i roto i nga uaua o te roro
  • te aukati i nga uaua i roto i to roro, ka arahi atu ki nga kiko kua mate (wharoro cerebral)
  • te whakaheke toto i roto i to angaanga (hematoma intracranial)
  • te kohinga waipiro i roto i te roro (edema cerebral)

Pehea ai tenei mahinga?

He maha nga wa e mahia ai te craniectomy hei tikanga ohorere ina me whakatuwhera wawe te angaanga hei aarai i nga raruraru mai i te pupuhi, ina koa i muri i te whara o te mahunga o te upoko, o te whiu ranei.

I mua i te mahi craniectomy, ka mahia e to taakuta etahi whakamatautau hei whakatau mena he pehanga, he toto ranei kei roto i to mahunga. Ma enei whakamatautau e whakaatu ki to taakuta te waahi tika mo te mate o te kirikiri.

Ki te mahi craniectomy, to taakuta:

  1. Ka tapahia kia paku ki to tumuaki ka tangohia te wahi angaanga. Ko te tapahanga he mea hanga noa i te rohe o to mahunga ka pupuhi rawa.
  2. Ka tango i tetahi kiri, kiko ranei i runga ake i te rohe o te angaanga ka tangohia atu.
  3. Ka mahia he kohao iti i roto i to angaanga me te akoako reanga hauora. Ko tenei taahiraa e kiia ana he craniotomy.
  4. Ka whakamahia he kani iti hei tapahi i waenga i nga rua kia taea ra ano te tango i te angaanga katoa.
  5. Penapenahia te waahanga o te angaanga ki roto i te pouaka tio, ki tetahi putea iti ranei ki to tinana kia taea ai te whakahoki ki roto i to angaanga i muri i to whakaoranga.
  6. Ka mahi i nga tikanga tika hei whakaora i te pupuhi, i te toto ranei o to angaanga.
  7. Ka tuia te motu ki runga i to mahunga i te wa ka whakahaerehia te pupuhi me te whakaheke toto.

Kia pehea te roa ki te whakaora mai i te kirikiri?

Ko te nui o te wa e noho ana koe i te hohipera i muri o te mate o te mate kraniectomy e pa ana ki te kaha o te whara me te ahua e hiahiatia ana kia rongoa koe.


Mena kua whara koe i te roro raru he whiu ranei, akene me noho koe ki te hohipera mo etahi wiki neke atu ranei kia taea ai e to roopu hauora te tirotiro i to mate. Ka haere pea koe ki te whakaora mena he raru to kai, te korero, te hikoi ranei. I etahi wa, me noho pea koe ki te hohipera mo te rua marama neke atu ranei i mua i to whakapainga kia hoki mai ano ki nga mahi o ia ra.

I a koe e ora ana, KAUA e mahi i tetahi o nga mea e whai ake nei kia kii ra ano to taakuta ki a koe he pai:

  • Kaukau mo etahi ra i muri o te pokanga.
  • Hikina etahi mea neke atu i te 5 pauna.
  • Whakamahia te mahi mahi-a-ringa ranei, penei i te maara.
  • Paoa ka inu waipiro ranei.
  • Peia he waka.

Kaore pea koe e tino ora mai i te whara kino o te roro, te whiu ranei mo nga tau ahakoa he nui te whakaoranga me te rongoa mo te wa roa mo te korero, te nekehanga, me nga mahi mohio. Ko to whakaoranga i te nuinga o te wa i pa ki te nui o te kino i pa ki te pupuhi, te whakaheke toto ranei i mua i te whakatuwherahia o to angaanga, te nui ranei o te whara o te roro.


Hei waahanga o to whakaoranga, me mau he potae motuhake hei tiaki i te tuwhera o to mahunga mai i etahi atu whara.

Hei whakamutunga, ka taupokina e te kaitautoko te poka ki te angaanga angaanga i tangohia i penapena, ki te putunga angaanga hanga ranei. Ko tenei tikanga e kiia ana he cranioplasty.

Kei te raru pea?

He kaha te angitu a nga Craniectomies. e kii ana ko te nuinga o nga tangata kei a raatau tenei mahi na te mea kua whara kino te roro raru (STBI) ahakoa te aro atu ki etahi raru o te wa roa.

Kei te mau Craniectomies etahi tuponotanga, ina koa na te kaha o te whara i mate ai tenei tikanga. Ko nga raru pea ka uru atu ki:

  • pakaru roro tuturu
  • te kohi o te wai pangia i roto i te roro (wharewhare)
  • mumura roro (meningitis)
  • te toto i waenga o to roro me to tumuaki (hematoma subdural)
  • mate roro, tuaiwi ranei
  • te ngaro o te kaha ki te korero
  • te pararutiki haangai ki te tinana-katoa ranei
  • te kore mohio, ahakoa e mohio ana (te tipu tonu o te tipu)
  • koma
  • mate roro

Outlook

Ma te rongoa pai mo te wa roa me te whakahou, ka taea pea e koe te whakaora me te kore o nga raruraru ka haere tonu i to ao i ia ra.

Ma te mate pukupuku e whakaora to wairua i muri o te whara o te roro, o te whiu ranei mena he tere te mahi kia kore ai e raru te mate o te toto, te pupuhi ranei o to roro.

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