Me pehea te Whakareri i To Tamaiti mo te Tiwhikete Reipa
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te take me whai whakamatautau taku tamaiti?
- Me pehea taku whakarite i taku tamaiti mo te whakamatautau taiwhanga?
- Ka ahatia taku tamaiti i te wa o te whakamatautau taiwhanga?
- He mea ano kia mohio au mo te whakarite i taku tamaiti mo te whakamatautau taiwhanga?
- Tohutoro
He aha te take me whai whakamatautau taku tamaiti?
Ko te whakamātautau (taiwhanga) he mahinga ka tangohia e te kaiwhakaora hauora tetahi tauira o te toto, te mimi, etahi atu waipiro ranei o te tinana, nga kiko ranei o te tinana. Ka taea e nga whakamatautau te whakarato i nga korero nui mo te hauora o to tamaiti. Ka whakamahia pea hei awhina i nga mate me nga ahuatanga, te tirotiro i nga maimoatanga mo tetahi mate, te tirotiro ranei i te hauora o nga whekau me nga punaha tinana.
Engari he whakamataku nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, ina koa mo nga tamariki. Waimarie, kaore nga tamariki e hiahiatia kia whakamatautauria i nga wa katoa ka rite ki nga pakeke. Engari mena e hiahia whakamatautauria ana to tamaiti, ka taea e koe te whai huarahi hei awhina i a ia kia kore e mataku, kia manukanuka ranei. Ma te whakarite i mua ka noho humarie to tamaiti me te kore e aukati i te tikanga whakahaere.
Me pehea taku whakarite i taku tamaiti mo te whakamatautau taiwhanga?
Anei etahi waahanga ngawari kia pai ai te noho humarie o to tamaiti i mua atu i te wa o te whakamatautau taiwhanga.
- A faataa eaha te tupu. Korerohia ki to tamaiti te take e hiahiatia ai te whakamatautau me pehea te kohikohi tauira. Whakamahia te reo me nga kupu e pa ana ki te pakeke o to tamaiti. A haapapu i to tamaiti ka noho tahi koe ki a ratou, tata atu ranei i nga wa katoa.
- Kia pono, engari kia kaha. Kaua e korero ki to tamaiti kaore e raru te whakamatautau; he mamae tonu pea. Engari, me kii pea ka mamae te whakamatautau ka iti ake ranei te mamae, engari ka tere haere te mamae.
- Whakamahia te whakamatautau i te kaainga. Ka taea e nga tamariki nohinohi te whakangungu te whakamatautau i te kararehe kapi, i te tamapua ranei.
- Whakamahia te manawa hohonu me etahi atu mahi whakamarie me to tamaiti. Akene kei roto i enei ko te whakaaro i nga whakaaro harikoa me te tatau ata mai i te kotahi ki te tekau.
- Whakaritehia te whakamatautau i te wa tika. Ngana ki te whakarite i te whakamatautau mo te wa kaore pea e ngenge, e hiakai ranei to tamaiti. Mena he whakamatautau toto to tamaiti, ma te kai i mua ka kore e maarama te tupapaku. Engari mena e hiahia ana to tamaiti ki tetahi whakamatau e hiahia ana kia nohopuku (kaua e kai, kia inu ranei), pai ke ki te whakarite i te whakamatautau mo te mea tuatahi i te ata.Me mau mai ano e koe he paramanawa mo muri iho.
- Tohaina kia nui te wai. Mena kaore te whakamatautau e tika ana kia aukati, kia karo ranei i nga wai, akiaki i to tamaiti kia nui te inu i te wai i te ra i mua atu me te ata o te whakamatautau. Mo te whakamatautau toto, ka ngawari ake te utu toto, na te mea ka nui ake te wai i roto i nga uaua. Mo te whakamatautau mimi, ka maama ake te mimi ka hiahiatia te tauira.
- Whakaekea te whakararuraru. Kawea mai he taonga taakaro pai, kēmu, pukapuka ranei hei awhina i a koe ki te whakararu i to tamaiti i mua atu i te wa o te whakamatautau.
- Whakaritehia te whakamarie o te tinana. Mena ka kii te kaiwhakarato he pai, purihia te ringa o to tamaiti, toha atu ranei i etahi atu whakapiri tinana i te wa o te whakamatautau. Mena kei te hiahia whakamatautauria to peepi, whakamarie ia ia ma te whakapiri tinana ngawari, ka whakamahi i te reo marino, ata noho. Kia mau ki to peepi i te wa o te whakamatautau ka whakaaetia koe. Ki te kore, tu atu ki te wahi e kite ai to peepi i to mata.
- Whakaritehia he utu mo muri iho.Hoatu he manaaki ki to tamaiti, mahere ranei kia mahi tahi i tetahi mea ngahau i muri i te whakamatautau. Ko te whakaaro ki tetahi utu ka awhina pea i to tamaiti ki te whakakorikori i te mahi tahi i roto i ana whakaritenga.
Ko nga whakaritenga me nga tohutohu motuhake ka whakawhirinaki ki te pakeke me te tuakiri o to tamaiti, me te momo whakamatautau ka mahia.
Ka ahatia taku tamaiti i te wa o te whakamatautau taiwhanga?
Ko nga whakamatautau taiwhanga noa mo nga tamariki ko nga whakamatautau toto, nga whakamātautau mimi, nga tarai kiri, me nga ahurea o te korokoro.
Nga whakamatautau toto ka whakamahia hei whakamatautau i nga mate me nga tikanga maha. I te wa o te whakamatautau toto, ka tangohia he tauira mai i te uaua i roto i te ringa, te matimati, te rekereke ranei.
- Mena ka mahia i runga i te uaua, ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei.
- He toto maihao ka mahia te whakamatautau ma te kokiri i te matimati o to tamaiti.
- Nga whakamatautau papa rekereke e whakamahia ana mo nga tirotiro whanau hou, he whakamatautau i muri tata mai i te whanautanga, tata ki nga pepe katoa i whanau i te United States. Ka whakamahia nga tirotiro tamariki hou hei awhina i te taatai i nga momo tuuturu hauora tino. I te wa e whakamatautauria ana te rekereke o te rekereke, ka horoi e tetahi kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora to rekereke o to peepi ki te waipiro ka werohia te rekereke me te ngira iti.
I te wa e whakamatautauria ana te toto, whakatenatena to tamaiti kia titiro atu ki a koe, kaua ki te tangata e kumai ana i te toto. Me whakarato hoki e koe te whakamarie o te tinana me te whakararuraru.
Nga whakamātautau mimi ka mahia hei tirotiro i nga mate rereke me nga mate o te mimi. I a ia e whakamatautau ana i te mimi, me whakarato e to tamaiti tetahi tauira mimi ki roto i te kapu motuhake. Ki te kore te mate kino o to tamaiti ranei, te werawera ranei, kaore he mamae o te whakamatautau mimi. Engari he raruraru tonu. Ma nga tohu e whai ake nei e awhina.
- Korero atu ki te kaiwhakarato a to tamaiti kia mohio mena ka hiahiatia he tikanga "maamaa". Mo tetahi tauira mimi ma ma, ka hiahia to tamaiti kia:
- Whakapai i to raatau taangata ki te papa horoi
- Me tiimata ki te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku
- Nekehia te ipu kohikohi i raro i te awa mimi
- Kohikohia i te iti rawa te hekere e rua ranei o te mimi ki roto i te ipu, kia whai tohu ki te tohu i te nui
- Whakamutua te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku
- Mena ka hiahiatia he tauira hopu ma, whakaharatau i te kaainga. Tonoa to tamaiti kia tukuna mai he mimi ki roto i te wharepaku, whakamutua te rere, ka tiimata ano.
- Whakahaungia to tamaiti kia inu wai i mua i te whakaritenga, engari kaua e haere ki te kaukau. Ma tenei ka maama ake te miihini i te wa ki te kohikohi i te tauira.
- Whakakā te tap. Ko te haruru o te wai rere ka awhina i to tamaiti ki te mimi.
Whakamatau Swab awhina i te taatai i nga momo mate mate manawa. I te wa e whakamatautauria ana te whakamaera, ka tiakina e te kaiwhakaako hauora:
- Whakauruhia kia ngawari te koti miro ki roto i te pongaponga o to tamaiti. Mo etahi whakamatautau wetiweti, me matua whakauru e te kaiwhakarato te pana ki te hohonu, kia tae ra ano ki te pito o runga o te ihu me te korokoro, e kiia nei ko te nasopharynx.
- Hurihia te peera ka waiho kia tuu mo te 10-15 hēkona.
- Tangohia te papaa ka whakauru ki tetahi atu pongaponga.
- Kapohia te pongaponga tuarua ma te whakamahi i taua tikanga.
Ko te whakamatautau i te swab ka korikori i te korokoro ka mate te tamaiti o te mare. Ko te werohanga o te nasopharynx kaore pea e awangawanga ka pa ana te reflex gag ka pa ana te korokoro ki te korokoro. Me whakamohio atu ki to tamaiti i mua ake ka tupu pea te kati, engari ka tata wawe. Akene he pai ke ki te korero ki to tamaiti he rite te whiu ki nga kiri miro kei i te kaainga.
Nga ahurea korokoro ka mahia hei tirotiro i nga mate kitakita o te korokoro, tae atu ki te korokoro totoka. I roto i te ahurea korokoro:
- Ka tonoa to tamaiti kia anga ano to mahunga ki te whakahoki i te waha kia taea te whanui.
- Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakarato a to tamaiti te pehanga arero hei pupuri i te arero o to tamaiti.
- Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakarato he uwhi motuhake hei tango tauira mai i te tuara o te korokoro me nga karamu.
Kaore te mamae o te korokoro e whakamamae, engari peera i etahi whakamatautau whakamau, ka raru pea. Tukuna to tamaiti kia mohio he aha tana e tatari atu ana kia kore e roa e tuaru ana.
He mea ano kia mohio au mo te whakarite i taku tamaiti mo te whakamatautau taiwhanga?
Mena he paatai, he awangawanga ranei koe mo te whakamatau, mena he hiahia motuhake to tamaiti, korero ki te kaiwhakarato hauora o to tamaiti. Ka taea e koe te mahi tahi ki te korero mo te huarahi pai ki te whakareri me te whakamarie i to tamaiti i roto i nga waahanga whakamatautau.
Tohutoro
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- Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. SARS- CoV-2 (Covid-19) Pepa Tika; [whakahua 2020 Nov 21]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/OASH-nasal-specimen-collection-fact-sheet.pdf
- C.S. Mott Children's Hospital [Ipurangi], Ann Arbor (MI): Nga Rehita o te Whare Wananga o Michigan; c1995–2020. Te Whakarite Pediatric mo nga Whakatautau Hauora; [whakahua 2020 Nov 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.motteen.org/health-library/tw9822
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Tohu Awhina mo te Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2019 Hanu 3; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-testing-tips-blood-sample
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- Pokapū Hauora Rohe [Ipurangi]. Manchester (IA): Whare Hauora a Rohe; c2020. Te Whakareri i To Tamaiti mo te Whakamatau Lab; [whakahua 2020 Nov 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.regmedctr.org/services/laboratory/preparing-your-child-for-lab-testing/default.aspx
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.