Nga Whakamatau Legionella

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha nga whakamatautau Legionella?
• Hei aha ma raatau?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau Legionella?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau Legionella?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau Legionella?
• Tohutoro

He aha nga whakamatautau Legionella?

Ko te Legionella tetahi momo kitakita e kaha ake ai te ahua o te niumonia e mohiotia ana ko te mate a Legionnaires. Ko nga whakamatautau Legionella te rapu i enei huakita kei roto i te mimi, te paru, te toto ranei. I tapaina te mate a Legionnaires i te tau 1976 whai muri i te roopu o nga taangata i tae atu ki tetahi huihuinga o te Legionana Amerikana i pa mai ki te mate pukupuku.

Ka taea hoki e te kitakita Legionella tetahi mate ngawari, penei i te rewharewha e kiia ana ko te kirika Pontiac. Tahi, ko nga mate o Legionnaires me te kirika Pontiac e mohiotia ana ko te legionellosis.

Ko nga huakita legionella e kitea tuuturu ana i roto i nga taiao wai maori. Engari ko te kitakita ka mate te iwi ka tipu ana ka horapa ki nga punaha wai i hangaia e te tangata. Kei roto hoki ko nga punaha paipa o nga whare nunui, tae atu ki nga hotera, nga hohipera, nga whare atawhai, me nga kaipuke tere moana. Ka whakapoke pea te kitakita i nga puna wai, penei i nga kohua wera, puna, me nga punaha haangai.

Ka pa he mate mate Legionellosis ka manawa te tangata ki te kohu, ki nga pata wai iti ranei kei roto i te kitakita. Kaore e horapa nga kitakita mai i tetahi ki tetahi. Engari ka pa mai tetahi mate uruta ka kitea te nuinga o nga tangata ki te puna wai poke katoa.

Kaore nga tangata katoa e pa ana ki nga huakita Legionella ka pangia. Ka mate pea koe i te mate koe:

• Neke atu i te 50 tau
• He kaipaipa o mua, o mua ranei
• He mate kino tonu penei i te mate huka, te kore ranei o te whatukuhu
• Kia ngoikore te punaha aukati na tetahi mate penei i te HIV / AIDS te mate pukupuku ranei, kei te tango ranei koe i nga rongoa hei pehi i te punaha aarai mate

Ahakoa te maamaa o te kirika Pontiac i te nuinga o te waa, ka mate te mate o Legionnaires ki te kore e rongoa. Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka ora mena ka tukuna wawe ki te patu paturopi.

Ko etahi ingoa: Legionnaires ’whakamātautau mate, Legionellosis whakamātautau

Hei aha ma raatau?

Ka whakamahia nga whakamatautau Legionella kia mohio ai koe kei te mate a Legionnaires koe. Ko etahi atu mate mama he tohu rite ki te mate a Legionnaires. Ko te whiwhi i te tohu tika me te maimoatanga ka awhina i te aukati i nga mate e raru ana ki te ora.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau Legionella?

Ka hiahia pea koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe nga tohu o te mate a Legionnaires. Ko nga tohu ka puta i te rua ki te 10 ra i muri i te pa atu ki nga huakita Legionella ka uru pea ki:

• Moro
• Te kirika nui
• Chills
• Ānini
• Te mamae o te uma
• Te manawa poto
• Ngenge
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Matepukupuku

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau Legionella?

Ka mahia nga whakamatautau Legionella i te mimi, i te pungarehu, i te toto ranei.

I te wa e whakamatautauria ana te mimi:

Me whakamahi e koe te tikanga "ma ma," kia maumau to tauira. Ko nga tikanga e whai ake nei ko te mahere hopu ma:

• Horoia o ringaringa.
• Whakapai i to waahi taatai ​​me te papa horoi.
• Me tiimata ki te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.
• Nekehia te ipu kohinga i raro i to awa mimi.
• Kohikohia i te iti rawa te hekere e rua ranei o te mimi ki roto i te ipu, kia whai tohu ki te tohu i te nui.
• Whakamutua te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.
• Whakahokihia te ipu tauira kua tohua e to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko te pungarehu tetahi momo kakaka matotoru i hangaia i roto i o pungahuka ka pangia koe e te mate.

I te wa o te whakamatautau whakamatautau

• Ka tono te ratonga hauora ki a koe kia manawa hohonu koe ka hohonu te mare ki roto i te kapu motuhake.
• Ka pa atu pea to kaiwhakarato ki a koe ki te pouaka hei awhina i te pungawerewere i o paru.
• Mena he raru to maremare ki te whakamamae, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato ki a koe kia manawa koe i roto i te kohu totetote hei awhina i a koe ki te mare hohonu.

I te wa o te whakamatautau toto:

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau Legionella.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore he raru ki te whakarato i te mimi, i te tauira sputum ranei. He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he pai o hua, ko te tikanga kei te pangia koe e te mate Legionnaires. Mena he kino nga hua i puta mai, akene he rereke to momo mate. Ko te tikanga pea kaore i nui nga huakita Legionella i kitea i roto i to tauira.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau Legionella?

Ahakoa he pai, he kino ranei o hua, ka tirotirohia e to kaiwhakarato etahi atu ki te whakamatau ki te whakakore ranei i te tohu mate a Legionnaires. Kei roto i enei:

• Papa-X Hihi
• Noke Gram
• Nga Whakamatautau Tere Bacillus Tere (AFB)
• Ahurei Bacteria
• Ahurea Sputum
• Paewha Pathogens Respiratory

Tohutoro

1. American Lung Association [Ipurangi]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2020. Ako Mō Legionnaires ’Ma'i; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/legionnaires-disease/learn-about-legionnaires-disease
2. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Nga Take, Pehea te horapa, me nga Taangata e Nui haere ana te Aarea; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html
3. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Te Taatari, Te Maimoatanga me nga Taumaha; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/diagnosis.html
4. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Nga Tohu me nga Tohu; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html
5. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2020. Tohutohu Kohikohinga Urine Hopu Maama; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://clevelandcliniclabs.com/wp-content/assets/pdfs/forms/clean-catch-urine-collection-instructions.pdf
6. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2020. Legionnaires ’Ma'i: Tuhinga me nga Whakamatau; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-and-tests
7. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2020. Legionnaires ’Ma'i: Tirohanga; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease
8. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Whakamatau Legionella; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 31; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/legionella-testing
9. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Ahurea Sputum, Bacterial; [whakahoutia 2020 Jan 14; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-cultural-bacterial
10. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Legionnaires ’Ma'i: Tuhinga me te maimoatanga; 2019 Sep 17 [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351753
11. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Legionnaires ’Ma'i: Tohumate me nga take; 2019 Sep 17 [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20351747
12. National Center for Advancing Translational Science / Genetic and Rare Diseases Center [Ipurangi]. Gaithersburg (MD): U.S. Tari Hauora me te Ratonga Tangata; Legionnaires ’ma'i; [whakahoutia 2018 Jul 19; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6876/legionnaires-disease
13. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Tikanga Sputum; [whakahua 2020 Jun 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_cultural
14. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Mauiui Legionnaire: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Jun 4; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/legionnaire-disease
15. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Legionella Antibody; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=legionella_antibody
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Legionnaires ’Ma'i me te Mate Fiva Pontiac: Kaupapa Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 26; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/legionnaires-disease-and-pontiac-fever/ug2994.html
17. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Tikanga Sputum: Pehea Te Mahi; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 26; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5711

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.