Whakamatau Toto Toto

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau toto pāhare pāporo?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau toto pāhare pāporo?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau toto toto?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau toto potassium?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau toto pāhare pāporo?

Ko te whakamātautau toto pāhare pāporo te ine i te rahinga o te pāhare pāporo i roto i ō toto. Ko te pāhare pāporo he momo hiko. Ko nga electrolytes he kohuke hiko i roto i to tinana hei awhina i te ngoikore o te uaua me te uaua, pupuri i nga taumata waipiro, me te mahi i etahi atu mahi nui. Me potasiuma to tinana hei awhina i to ngakau me o uaua ki te mahi tika. Ko nga taumata pāhare pāporo e teitei rawa atu ana, e iti ana ranei, ka tohu pea he raru hauora.

Ko etahi atu ingoa: serum potassium, serum potassium, serum electrolytes, K

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ko te whakamātautau toto pāhare pāporo ka uru ki roto i ngā whakamātautau ā-toto e kīia ana he kāhiko electrolyte. Ka whakamahia pea te whakamatautau hei tirotiro, hei tirotiro ranei i nga ahuatanga e pa ana ki nga taumata pāhare pāporo rereke. Ko enei ahuatanga ko te mate whatukuhu, te toto toto tiketike, me te mate manawa.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau toto pāhare pāporo?

Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora he whakamatautau toto pāhare pāporo hei waahanga o to tirotiro i a koe, ki te tirotiro ranei i tetahi ahuatanga e penei ana i te mate huka me te mate tākihi ranei. Akene ka hiahia ano koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe nga tohu o te nui rawa o te pāhare pāporo ranei.

Mena he teitei rawa nga taumata o te pāhare pāporo, ka uru pea o tohu ki:

• Nga manawataki ngakau koretake
• Ngenge
• Te ngoikoretanga
• Hinengaro
• Pararutiki i nga ringaringa me nga waewae

Mena he iti rawa te taumata pāhare pāporo, ka uru pea o tohu:

• Nga manawataki ngakau koretake
• Pakaru o te uaua
• Ngataki
• Te ngoikoretanga
• Ngenge
• Hinengaro
• Tuhinga o mua

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau toto toto?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia ana e koe he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto pāhare pāporo, ki te roopu hiko ranei. Mena kua whakahaua e to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau mo to tauira toto, akene me tere (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

He nui rawa te pāhare pāporo i roto i te toto, ko te ahuatanga e mohiotia ana ko te hyperkalemia, ka tohu pea:

• Te mate tākihi
• Nga wera, etahi atu whara kino ranei
• Ko te mate a Addison, he mate homoni tera e taea ai te tini o nga tohumate tae atu ki te ngoikoretanga, te whanoke, te mate taimaha, me te maroke
• Momo mate huka 1
• Te hua o nga rongoa, penei i te diuretics me te paturopi
• I etahi waa noa nei, he kai nui rawa te pāhare pāporo. He maha nga kai e kitea ana te pāhare pāporo, pēnei i te panana, te āperekoti, me te awhekātō, ā, he wahanga ki te kai hauora. Engari ko te kai i te nui o te kai potassium-whai rawa ka raru pea te hauora.

He iti rawa te pāhare pāporo i roto i te toto, ko te ahuatanga e mohiotia ana ko te hypokalemia, ka tohu pea:

• He kai iti rawa i te pāhare pāporo
• Waipiro
• Te ngaronga o te wai o te tinana mai i te korere, te ruaki, te whakamahi ranei i te waikura
• Ko te Aldosteronism, he mate homoni e kaha ai te toto toto

Mena kaore o hua i te waahi noa, kaore i te kii he mate hauora to e mate ana. Ko etahi o nga rongoa rongoa me nga rongoa kore-counter ka hiki i o taumata pāhare pāporo, i te wa e kai ana koe i te nui o te raihana ka heke pea o taumata. Kia mohio koe he aha te tikanga o o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau toto potassium?

Ko te taatai ​​tonu me te waatea o to ringa i mua noa atu ranei i te wa o te whakamatautau toto ka whakarahi ake i nga taumata pāhare pāporo i roto i o toto. Ma tenei ka hua te he he.

Tohutoro

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Potassium, Serum; 426–27 p.
2. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Potassium [whakahoutia 2016 Hanuere 29; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/potassium/tab/test
3. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Te pāhare pāporo teitei (hyperkalemia); 2014 Nov 25 [whakahua 2017 Pepu 8]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hyperkalemia/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050776
4. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Te pāhare pāporo iti (hypokalemia); 2014 Hurae 8 [whakahua 2017 Pepu 8]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-potassium/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050632
5. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Aldosteronism Paraimere; 2016 Nov 2 [whakahua 2017 Pepu 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/home/ovc-20262038
6. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Mauiui Addison (Mate Addison; Maimoatanga Tuatahi, Maamaa ranei Adrenocortical Oranga) [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Feb 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/adrenal-gland-disorder/addison-disease
7. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Hyperkalemia (Te Taumata Nui o te Potassium i te Toto) [cited 2017 Feb 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hyperkalemia-high-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
8. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2016. Hypokalemia (Taumai Iti o te Pāhare pāporo i te Toto) [cited 2017 Feb 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
9. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ Merck & Co., Inc.; C2016. Tirohanga mo te Mahi a te Paura i te Tinana [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Pepuere 8]; [e 3 nga mata]. E waatea ana mai i: me-miihini-aukati / hiko-toenga / tirohanga-o-te-pāhare-nui-i-te-tinana
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 8]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He Aha Me Tono Ki Nga Toto Toto [whakahoutia 2012 Hanu 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 8]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Momo Whakamatau Toto [whakahoutia 2012 Jan 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 8]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
13. National Kidney Foundation [Ipurangi]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. A ki Z Aratohu Hauora: Maarama ki nga Uara o te Reipa [whakahoutia 2017 Pepu 2; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
14. National Kidney Foundation [Ipurangi]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Potassium me To Kai Kai CKD [whakahua 2017 Pepu 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.