Pūmua i te mimi
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te pūmua i roto i te whakamātautau mimi?
- Hei aha te whakamahi?
- He aha ahau ka hiahia ai i te pūmua hei whakamātautau mimi?
- Ka ahatia i te wa o te poteine i te whakamatautau mimi?
- Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
- He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
- He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
- Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo te pūmua i te whakamātautau mimi?
- Tohutoro
He aha te pūmua i roto i te whakamātautau mimi?
Ko te matū i roto i te whakamātautau mimi ka whika i te nui o te pūmua i roto i to mimi. Ko te pūmua te matū e tika ana kia pai te mahi a to tinana. Ko te pūmua e kitea ana i roto i te toto. Mena he raru kei roto i o whatukuhu, ka pakaru pea te pūmua ki roto i to mimi. Ahakoa he iti noa te rahinga, he nui te poroteini kei roto i te mimi ka tohu pea he mate whatukuhu koe.
Othertahi atu ingoa: pūmua mimi, 24-hāora pūmua mimi; mimi katoa pūmua; ōwehenga; Urinalysis reagent Unuhia
Hei aha te whakamahi?
Ko te pūmua i roto i te whakamātautau mimi te nuinga o te wa o te urinalysis, he whakamatautau e mehua ana i nga momo rerekee, nga matū, me nga matū o to mimi. I te nuinga o te wa ka whakauruhia te urinalysis hei waahanga o te whakamatautau i nga mahi katoa. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i tenei whakamatautau hei tirotiro, hei tirotiro ranei i nga mate whatukuhu.
He aha ahau ka hiahia ai i te pūmua hei whakamātautau mimi?
Akene kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora he whakamatautau pūmua hei waahanga o te tirotiro i a koe i nga wa katoa, mena he tohu tohu raru ranei koe. Ko enei tohu ko:
- Uaua te mimi
- Urination pinepine, ina koa i te po
- Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
- Ngaro o te hiahia
- Te pupuhi i nga ringaringa me nga waewae
- Ngenge
- Ngatata
Ka ahatia i te wa o te poteine i te whakamatautau mimi?
Ka taea te mahi i te whare i te pini i roto i te whakamatautau mimi i roto i te kaainga me te taiwhanga. Mena kei roto i te whare taiwhanga, ka whiwhi koe i nga tohutohu ki te whakarato i tetahi tauira "maama". Ko nga tikanga e whai ake nei ko te mahere hopu ma:
- Horoia o ringaringa.
- Whakapai i to rohe taapiri me te papa horoi i hoatu e to kaiwhakarato ki a koe. Me horoi e nga tane te pito o a ratou ure. Me whakatuwhera nga waahine e nga waahine, kia ma ki mua mai i muri.
- Me tiimata ki te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.
- Nekehia te ipu kohinga i raro i to awa mimi.
- Kohikohia i te iti rawa te hekere e rua ranei o te mimi ki roto i te ipu, kia whai tohu ki te tohu i te nui.
- Whakamutua te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.
- Whakahokihia te ipu tauira kua tohua e to kaiwhakarato hauora.
Mena i te kaainga, ka whakamahia e koe he kete whakamatautau. Kei roto i te kete tetahi kete takai mo te whakamatautau me nga tohutohu mo te whakarato i tetahi tauira hopu ma. Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau.
Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora kia kohia e koe to mimi i roto i te waa 24-haora. Whakamahia ai tenei "24-haora tauira whakamatautau mimi" na te mea ko nga rahinga o te mimi, tae atu ki te pūmua, ka rereke puta noa i te ra. Ko te kohikohi i etahi tauira i te ra, ka tika ake pea te whakaatu i to kiko mimi.
Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake hei whakamatautau i te pūmua ki te mimi. Mena kua whakahaua e to kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi tauira mimi 24-haora, ka whiwhi koe i nga tohutohu motuhake mo te whakarato me te penapena i au tauira.
He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
Kaore he morearea e mohiotia ana ka whai mimi koe, ka mimi ranei koe ki te whakamatautau i te pūmua.
He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
Mena he nui te pūmua i kitea i roto i to tauira mimi, ehara i te mea he raru to hauora kei te hiahia koe ki te whakaora. Ko te korikori tinana, te kai, te ahotea, te haputanga, me etahi atu mea ka piki ake i roto i te wa te taumata poroteini mimi. Ka taunakitia pea e to kaiwhakaora hauora etahi atu whakamātautau mimi mena ka kitea te nui o te pūmua Kei roto i tenei whakamātautau tetahi whakamatautau tauira mimi 24-haora.
Mena he tiketike tonu nga taumata poroteini mimi, ka tohu pea te kino o te whatukuhu me etahi atu momo hauora. Kei roto i enei:
- Te mate mimi
- Lupus
- Te toto toto tiketike
- Preeclampsia, he raru nui o te haputanga, kua tohua e te toto teitei. Ki te kore e rongoa, ka pa te mate ki te whaea me te peepi ki te mate preeclampsia.
- Mate huka
- Ko etahi momo mate pukupuku
Kia mohio koe he aha te tikanga o o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.
Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.
Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo te pūmua i te whakamātautau mimi?
Mena kei te mahi koe i to whakamātautau mimi i te kaainga, paatai ki to kaiwhakarato hauora nga taunakitanga ko tehea te kete whakamatautau ka pai ake maau. He ngawari te mahi i nga whakamatautau mimi i te kaainga me te whakarato i nga hua tika mena ka whai koe i nga tohutohu katoa.
Tohutoro
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Pūmua, Urine; wh, 432.
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Tuhinga o mua: Tirohanga [whakahoutia 2016 Pepuere 26; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/conditions/pre-eclampsia
- Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi: Urinalysis [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Te Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2016 Mei 25; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 26]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Ko te Urine Protein me te Urine Protein ki te Whakatauranga Creatinine: At a Glance [whakahoutia 2016 Apr 18; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-protein/tab/glance
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Ko te Mimi Pūmua me te Mimi Pūmua ki te Whakatauranga Creatinine: Papakupu: 24-haora tauira mimi [i whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Ko te Urine Protein me te Urine Protein ki te Whakatauranga Creatinine: Te Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2016 Apr 18; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 26]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-protein/tab/test
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Ko te Urine Protein me te Urine Protein ki te Whakatauranga Creatinine: Ko te Tauira Whakamatautau [whakahoutia 2016 Apr 18; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-protein/tab/sample
- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Maakihi Tākihi Ma'i: Nga Tohu me nga Take; 2016 Akuhata 9 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017.Pūmua i te Urine: Whakamāramatanga; 2014 Mei 8 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/protein-in-urine/basics/definition/sym-20050656
- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: He aha taau e tumanako atu ai; 2016 Oketopa 19 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
- Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Urinalysis [whakahua 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/urinalysis
- National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. NCI Papakupu mo nga Whakatauranga Mate Mate [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=protein
- National Kidney Foundation [Ipurangi]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Understanding Lab Values [cited 2017 Mar 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
- National Kidney Foundation [Ipurangi]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. He aha te Urinalysis (e kiia ana ko te "whakamātautau mimi")? [whakahua 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-urinalysis
- Punaha Hauora o Saint Francis [Ipurangi]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. He Korero Tuuroro: Kohikohi i te Tauira mimi Hopu Maama; [whakahua 2017 Jun 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
- Te Johns Hopkins Lupus Centre [Ipurangi]. Johns Hopkins Rongoa; c2017. Urinalysis [whakahua 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis
- Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Urine Protein (Dipstick) [whakahua 2017 Maehe 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urine_protein_dipstick
Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.