Kiri koiora

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te koiora kiri?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i matea ai e ahau te matewhawhati kiri?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e pa ana te kiri o te kiri?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano e hiahia ana ahau kia mohio mo te koiora kiri?
• Tohutoro

He aha te koiora kiri?

Ko te kiri biopsy he tikanga hei tango i tetahi tauira iti o te kiri hei whakamatautau. Ko te tauira o te kiri ka tirohia i raro i te miihiniiti hei tirotiro i te mate pukupuku kiri, i nga mate kiri, i nga kiri ranei penei i te psoriasis.

E toru nga huarahi matua mo te mahi koiora kiri:

• He biopsy tokua, e whakamahi ana i te taputapu porowhita motuhake hei tango i te tauira.
• He biopsy heua, ka tango i te tauira me te heu
• He biopsy takawaenga, ka tango i te tauira me te naihi iti e kiia nei ko te scalpel.

Ko te momo koiora e whiwhi ana koe ka whakawhirinaki ki te waahi me te rahinga o te rohe rereke o te kiri, e kiia ana he kiri kiri. Ko te nuinga o nga koiora kiri ka taea te mahi i roto i te tari hauora mo te tari me etahi atu whare hauora.

Othertahi atu ingoa: biopsy punch, biopsy heua, biopsy motuhake, biopsy mate pukupuku kiri, biopsy cell basal, biopsy cell squamous, biopsy melanoma

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia te koiora kiri hei tohu i nga momo kiri tae atu ki:

• Nga mate kiri penei i te psoriasis me te eczema
• Nga mate kitakita, harore ranei o te kiri
• Mate pukupuku kiri. Ka taea e te koiora te whakaū, te whakatau ranei he mate porehu ranei tetahi atu tipu ranei he mate pukupuku.

Ko te mate pukupuku kiri te momo mate pukupuku i te United States. Ko nga momo pukupuku o te kiri ka pa ki te pukupuku basal me nga pukupuku pukupuku ngongo. Ko enei mate pukupuku kaore i tino marara ki etahi atu waahanga o te tinana ka rongoa ma te rongoa. Ko te tuatoru o nga momo mate pukupuku kiri ka kiia ko melanoma. Ko te Melanoma he iti ake i etahi atu e rua, engari he morearea no te mea he kaha ake te hora. Ko te nuinga o nga mate pukupuku o te kiri ka pa mai i te melanoma.

Ma te koiora kiri e awhina te taatai ​​i te mate pukupuku kiri i nga tiimata, i te wa e ngawari ake ana te whakaora.

He aha i matea ai e ahau te matewhawhati kiri?

Akene he hiahia biopsy to kiri ki te whai koe i etahi tohu kiri penei i te:

• He ru tonu
• He kiri pakari, he kiri kuware ranei
• Whewhe tuwhera
• He kamiriona, tetahi atu tipu ranei e koretake ana te ahua, te tae, me te / te rahi ranei

Ka ahatia i te wa e pa ana te kiri o te kiri?

Ma te kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora e horoi i te papaanga me te pati i te rongoa rongoa kia kore ai koe e mamae i nga wa o te mahinga. Ko te toenga o nga tikanga whakahaere ka whakawhirinaki ki tehea momo koiora kiri e whiwhi ana koe. E toru nga momo matua:

Patupatua te koiora

• Ka tuu e tetahi kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora tetahi taputapu porowhita motuhake ki runga i te kiri kiri kiri (weronga) ka huri ka huri ki te tango i tetahi waahanga paku o te kiri (he rite ki te rahi o te ūkui pene).
• Ka hikina te tauira me tetahi taputapu motuhake
• Mena he nui ake te tauira o te kiri i tangohia, akene pea kia kotahi, kia rua ranei nga tuitui e kapi ai te papaa koiora.
• Ka tukuna te peehi ki te papaanga kia mutu ra ano te toto.
• Ka kapi te papaanga i te takai, te whakakakahu paru ranei.

He biopsy tokua e whakamahia ana i nga wa katoa hei tirotiro i nga ruihi.

Heua te koiora

• Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakarato hauora he heu hepe ranei mo te tango i tetahi tauira mai i te papa o runga o to kiri.
• Ka tukuna he peehi ki te waahi koiora kia aukati i te whakaheke toto. Akene ka whiwhi koe i te rongoa ka haere ki runga o te kiri (e kiia ana he rongoa kaupapa) hei aukati i te whakaheke toto.

He biopsy heua e whakamahia ana mena ka whakaaro to kaiwhakarato ka pa te mate pukupuku o to kiri ki a koe, mena he ruawe iti koe ki te papa o runga o to kiri.

Hoko koiora tuuturu

• Ka whakamahia e te kaitoro he tihi ki te tango i te kiri katoa (te waahi rereke o te kiri).
• Ka katihia e te taakuta te papa biopsy me nga tuitui.
• Ka tukuna te peehi ki te papaanga kia mutu ra ano te toto.
• Ka kapi te papaanga i te takai, te whakakakahu paru ranei.

He whakamahinga koiora tuuturu e whakamahia ana mena ka whakaaro to kaiwhakarato kei te mate koe i te melanoma, te momo mate pukupuku pukupuku tino kino.

Whai muri i te koiora, kia mau ki te rohe kia mau ki te takai kia ora ra ano koe, kia puta ra ano ranei o tuitui. Mena he tuitui koe, ka tangohia i waho 3-14 ra i muri o to tikanga.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia ki etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te koiora kiri.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Akene he iti to karu, he whakaheke toto, he mamae ranei kei te pae koiora. Mena he roa te roa o enei tohu ki etahi ra ka kino ake ranei, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he maamaa o hua, ko te tikanga kaore i kitea he mate pukupuku, he mate kiri ranei. Mena kaore i tino pai o kitenga, ka tohua pea koe ko tetahi o nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

• He mate kitakita, he harore ranei
• He mate kiri penei i te psoriasis
• Mate pukupuku kiri. Ko o hua ka tohu i tetahi o nga momo mate pukupuku kiri e toru: te papanga basal, te puhoi ngongo, te melanoma ranei.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano e hiahia ana ahau kia mohio mo te koiora kiri?

Mena kua kitea e koe he pungarehu basal, he pukupuku pukupuku moroiti ranei, ka tangohia katoahia te whiu pukupuku i te wa o te kiri o te kiri, i muri tata mai ranei. E pinepine, eita e titauhia te tahi atu rapaauraa. Mena kua tohua koe he melanoma, ka hiahia koe kia nui ake nga whakamatautau kia kite koe kua horapa te mate pukupuku. Na ka taea e koe me to kaiwhakarato hauora te whakawhanake i tetahi mahere maimoatanga e tika ana maau.

Tohutoro

1. American Cancer Society [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2018. He aha nga Mero Paapara Paapara me te Ngawari?; [whakahoutia 2016 Mei 10; cited 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/basal-and-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/about/what-is-basal-and-squamous-cell.html
2. American Society of Clinical Oncology [Ipurangi]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Mate Mate Kiri: (Non-Melanoma) Taatai; 2016 Tihema [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. American Society of Clinical Oncology [Ipurangi]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Mate Mate Kiri: (Non-Melanoma) Whakataki; 2016 Tihema [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te Mate Mate Kiri ?; [whakahoutia 2017 Apr 25; cited 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Baltimore: Te Whare Wananga o Johns Hopkins; Whare Pukapuka Hauora: Biopsy; [cited 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pathology/biopsy_85,p00950
6. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Kiri koiora; 2017 Tihema 29 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/skin-biopsy/about/pac-20384634
7. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Tuhinga o mua. [cited 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorder/biology-of-the-skin/diagnosis-of-skin-disorder
8. National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Maimoatanga Melanoma (PDQ®) - Putanga Maatauranga; [cited 2018 Apr 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq
9. PubMed Hauora [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine; Ka ahatia i te wa e tirotirohia ana te kiri ?; [whakahoutia 2016 Jul 28; cited 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0088932
10. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Whare Waananga o Florida; c2018. Te koiora kiri o te kiri: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2018 Apr 13; cited 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/skin-lesion-biopsy
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: Nga Whakamatautau Kiri; [cited 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00319
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Kiri koiora: Me pehea e oti ai; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; cited 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38030
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Kiri Biopsy: Nga Hua; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38046
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Kiri koiora: Nga morearea; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38044
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi].Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Kiri koiora: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Kiri koiora: Te take i mahia ai; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2018 Apr 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38014

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.