Nga Whakamatau Tohu Tumor
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha nga whakamatautau tohu tumo?
- Hei aha ma raatau?
- He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he tohu tohu tumo?
- Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatauria ana te tohu tohu puku?
- Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
- He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
- He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
- He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau tohu pukupuku?
- Tohutoro
He aha nga whakamatautau tohu tumo?
Ko enei whakamatautau ka rapu tohu pukupuku, i etahi wa ka kiia he tohu pukupuku, i roto i te toto, mimi, i nga kiko ranei o te tinana. Ko nga tohu tumo he matū i hangaia e nga pukupuku pukupuku, e nga kamera noa ranei hei whakautu i te mate pukupuku o te tinana. Ko etahi tohu tumo he motuhake mo te momo mate pukupuku. Ko etahi atu ka kitea i roto i nga momo mate pukupuku.
Na te mea ka taea ano te whakaatu i nga tohu tumo i etahi ahuatanga koretake, kaore i te whakamahia nga whakamatautau tohu pukupuku hei tohu mate pukupuku, hei tirotiro ranei i te hunga e tupono ana ki te mate. Ko enei whakamatautau ka mahia i nga wa kua kitea he mate pukupuku. Ka taea e nga tohu tumo te awhina mena kua horapa to mate pukupuku, mena kei te pai to maimoatanga, kua hoki mai ranei to mate pukupuku i muri i to maimoatanga.
Hei aha ma raatau?
Whakamahia ai nga whakamatautau tohu tumo ki:
- Whakaritehia to maimoatanga. Mena kua heke nga tohu tohu pukupuku, ko te tikanga he pai te maimoatanga.
- Awhina kia mohio koe kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki etahi atu kiko
- Awhina ki te matapae i te mutunga o te hua o te mate ranei
- Tirohia mēnā kua hoki mai tō matepukupuku i muri i te rongoa angitu
- Tirohia te hunga e morearea ana mo te mate pukupuku. Ko nga raru morearea ka uru ki te hitori o te whanau me te taatai o mua mo tetahi atu momo mate pukupuku
He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he tohu tohu tumo?
Akene me whai whakamatautau tohu pukupuku koe mena kei te rongohia koe i tenei wa mo te matepukupuku, kua mutu te maimoatanga mate pukupuku, ka raru pea koe ki te mate pukupuku na te mea he hitori o te whanau etahi atu take ranei.
Ko te momo whakamatautau ka whakawhirinaki koe ki to hauora, hitori hauora, me nga tohu kei a koe. Kei raro nei etahi o nga momo tohu tumo me te aha e whakamahia ai.
| CA 125 (antigen mate pukupuku 125) | |
|---|---|
| Tohu Tumor mo: | mate pukupuku ovarian |
| I whakamahia ki: |
|
| CA 15-3 me CA 27-29 (nga antigens mate pukupuku 15-3 me 27-29) | |
|---|---|
| Nga tohu Tumor mo: | mate pukupuku uma |
| I whakamahia ki: | Aroturukihia te maimoatanga ki nga waahine he mate pukupuku nui te u |
| PSA (antigen motuhake-kawa) | |
|---|---|
| Tohu Tumor mo: | mate pukupuku repeure |
| I whakamahia ki: |
|
| CEA (antigen carcinoembryonic) | |
|---|---|
| Tohu Tumor mo: | te mate pukupuku kakaka, tae atu ki nga mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu, puku, taiki, tiripera, uma, me te ovary |
| I whakamahia ki: |
|
| AFP (Arepa-fetoprotein) | |
|---|---|
| Tohu Tumor mo: | mate pukupuku ate, me nga mate pukupuku o te ovary, te pukupuku ranei |
| I whakamahia ki: |
|
| B2M (Beta 2-microglobulin) | |
|---|---|
| Tohu Tumor mo: | myeloma maha, etahi lymphomas, me leukemias |
| I whakamahia ki: |
|
Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatauria ana te tohu tohu puku?
He rereke nga huarahi hei whakamatautau i nga tohu pukupuku. Ko nga whakamatautau toto te momo whakamaatautau tohu tumo. Ka taea te whakamahi i nga whakamatautau mimi, i nga waahanga tuarua ranei hei tirotiro i nga tohu pukupuku. Ko te koiora te tikanga iti e hono ana ki te tango i tetahi waahanga iti hei whakamatautau.
Mena kei te whakamatautauria to toto, ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.
Mena kei te whakamatautau koe i te mimi, pātai ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga tohutohu mo te whakarato i to tauira.
Mena kei te whiwhi koe i te koiora, ka tangohia e tetahi kaiwhakaora hauora tetahi wahi iti o te kiko na te tapahi, te wahia ranei o to kiri. Mena ka hiahia to kaiwhakarato ki te whakamatautau i nga kiko o roto o to tinana, ka whakamahia pea e ia he ngira motuhake hei tango i te tauira.
Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
Te tikanga kaore e hiahiatia etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto, mimi ranei. Mena kei te whiwhi koe i te koiora koi, me nohopuku pea koe (kaua e kai, kia inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakaritenga. Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo te whakarite mo to whakamatautau.
He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.
Kaore he raru ki te whakamatautau mimi.
Mena kua pa he koiora koe, akene he marumaru iti ranei to toto i te waahi koiora. Akene he ahua iti pea to awangawanga ki te papaanga mo te rua rua ra ranei.
He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
Ma te aha te momo whakamatautau i puta i a koe me te mahinga i whakamahia ai, ko o hua ka taea:
- Awhina ki te taatai i te momo me te waahanga o to mate pukupuku.
- Whakaatuhia kei te pai to maimoatanga mate pukupuku.
- Awhina whakamahere maimoatanga a muri ake nei.
- Whakaatuhia mena kua hoki mai to mate pukupuku i muri i to maimoatanga.
Mena he paatai taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.
Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.
He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau tohu pukupuku?
Ko nga tohu tumo he tino whaihua, engari ko nga korero e horaina ana ka iti noa na te mea:
- Ko etahi ahuatanga kore pukupuku ka puta he tohu tumo.
- Ko etahi taangata he mate pukupuku kaore o raatau tohu pukupuku.
- Kaore nga momo mate pukupuku katoa i te tohu pukupuku.
Na, ko nga tohu tumo ka whakamahia i etahi wa me etahi atu whakamatautau hei awhina i te mate pukupuku me te tirotiro i te mate pukupuku.
Tohutoro
- Mate pukupuku.Net [Ipurangi]. Alexandra (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Nga Whakamatau Whakatohu Tumo; 2017 Mei [whakahuaia 2018 Apr 7]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/tumor-marker-tests
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Nga Maama Tumor Cancer (CA 15-3 [27, 29], CA 19-9, CA-125, me CA-50); 121 wh.
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Biopsy [whakahoutia 2017 Jul 10; i whakahuatia i te 2018 Apr 7]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Tumor Markers [whakahoutia 2018 Apr 7; i whakahuatia i te 2018 Apr 7]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tumor-markers
- Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Te Taatari i te Matepukupuku [cited 2018 Apr 7]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
- National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Tumor Markers [cited 2018 Apr 7]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet#q1
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakatautau Toto [cited 2018 Apr 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- Oncolink [Ipurangi]. Philadelphia: Kaitiaki mo te Whare Waananga o Pennsylvania; c2018. Tohunga Patient to Tumor Markers [whakahoutia 2018 Maehe 5; i whakahuatia i te 2018 Apr 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.oncolink.org/cancer-treatment/procedures-diagnostic-tests/blood-tests-tumor-diagnostic-tests/patient-guide-to-tumor-markers
- Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: Nga Whakatautau Lab mo te Matepukupuku [whakahua 2018 Apr 7]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=p07248
- Hauora UW: Te Hohipera Tamariki Whanau Amerikana [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Hauora Tamariki: Biopsy [whakahua i te 2018 Apr 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/father/biopsy.html/
- Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Tohu Tumor: Kaupapa Tirohanga [whakahoutia 2017 Haratua 3; i whakahuatia i te 2018 Apr 7]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/tumor-marker-tests/abq3994.html
Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.
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