Kaitito: William Ramirez
Tuhinga O Mua: 19 Hepetema 2021
Rā Whakahou: 15 Noema 2024
Anonim
Atrial Fibrillation Overview - ECG, types, pathophysiology, treatment, complications
Ataata: Atrial Fibrillation Overview - ECG, types, pathophysiology, treatment, complications

Ko te whakaheke o te Atrial te pupuhi ranei he momo noa o te ngakau ngoikore. He tere te manawataki o te ngakau, he koretake hoki i nga wa katoa. I roto koe i te hohipera ki te whakaora i tenei mate.

Akene kua tae koe ki te hohipera na te mea he mate to taera. Ka pa tenei ahua ka poka noa to ngakau me te tere tere atu i te waa noa. I raru pea koe i tenei raru i a koe i te hohipera mo te mate ngakau, pokanga ngakau, etahi atu mate kino ranei penei i te niumonia, whara ranei.

Nga maimoatanga kua tae atu ki a koe:

  • Kaiakahu Puoro
  • Cardioversion (he mahinga tenei hei huri i te pa o to manawa ki te ngakau. Ka taea ma te rongoa, ma te ru ranei o te hiko.)
  • Tuhinga o mua

I hoatu pea he rongoa ki a koe hei whakarereke i te paato o to ngakau me te whakaheke ranei. Ko etahi ko:

  • Nga aukati Beta, penei i te metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL) ko te atenolol (Senormin, Tenormin)
  • Ko nga aukati huka konupūmā, pēnei i te diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac) te verapamil (Calan, Verelan)
  • Digoxin
  • Antiarrhythmics (rongoa e whakahaere ana i te manawataki o te ngakau), penei i te amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone) ranei sotalol (Betapace)

Whakakihia katoahia o raarangi prescription i mua i to hokinga ki te kaainga. Me tango e koe o rongoa kia rite ki te whakahau a to ratonga hauora ki a koe.


  • Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato mo etahi atu rongoa e inu ana koe me nga rongoa kore-counter, otaota, taapiri ranei. Patai mena he pai ki te mau tonu ki enei. Ano hoki, korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato mena kei te tango koe i nga antacids.
  • Kaua e mutu te kai i tetahi o rongoa me te kore korero ki to kaiwhakarato. KAUA E hipa i te horopeta mena ka kiia atu koe.

Akene kei te tango koe i te ahipirini clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient), ticagrelor (Brilinta), warfarin (Coumadin), heparin, tetahi atu toto ranei angiangi penei i te apixiban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), dabigatran (Pradaxa) hei awhina kia tiakina to toto kei mate.

Mena kei te whakaheke toto koe:

  • Me mataara koe kia paheke te toto, te karawarawa ranei, a ka whakamohio atu ki to kaiwhakarato mena ka tupu.
  • Korero atu ki te taote niho, ki te rongoa rongoa, me era atu kaiwhakarato kei te tango koe i tenei tarukino.
  • Me nui ake nga whakamatautau toto kia mohio koe kei te tika to horopeta mena kei te tango koe i te warfarin.

Whakaitihia te nui o te waipiro e inu ana koe. Patai ki to kaiwhakarato ka pai ana te inu, ana he aha te mea e haumaru ana.


KAUA E momi hikareti. Mena ka paowa koe, ka taea e to kaiwhakarato te awhina i a koe ki te whakamutu.

Whai i te kai hauora ngakau.

  • Aukati i nga kai totetote me te momona.
  • Noho atu i nga wharekai kai tere.
  • Ka taea e to taakuta te tuku atu ki a koe ki tetahi kai taatai, maana koe e awhina ki te whakamahere i tetahi kai pai.
  • Mena ka tango koe i te warfarin, KAUA e whakarereke nui i to kai kai, me tango ranei i nga huaora me te kore e tirotiro ki to taakuta.

Ngana ki te karo i nga ahuatanga whakararu.

  • Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato mena kei te pouri koe, kei te pouri ranei koe.
  • Ma te korero ki tetahi kaitohutohu ka awhina pea.

Akohia me pehea te tirotiro i to puoro, me te tirotiro i nga ra katoa.

  • He pai ake te tango i to ake puoro i te whakamahi i te miihini.
  • He iti ake pea te tika o te miihini na te mea o te taatai ​​o te taarata.

Whakaitihia te nui o te kawhe e inu ana koe (e kitea ana i roto i te kawhe, ti, colas, me etahi atu inu.)

KAUA E whakamahi i te cocaine, amphetamines, tetahi atu raau taero ture ranei. Ma tenei ka tere ake te pa o to ngakau, ka kino tonu to ngakau.


Karangatia he awhina whawhati tata ki te ite koe:

  • Te mamae, te pehanga, te piri, te taumahatanga ranei i roto i tou uma, ringa, kaki, kauae ranei
  • Te manawa poto
  • Nga mamae o te hau, te mate kore ranei
  • He werawera, mena ka ngaro te tae
  • Maama
  • He tere te pa, he maama te manawa, kaore ranei i te porearea to ngakau
  • Korekore he ngoikore ranei i tou mata, i to ringa, i to waewae ranei
  • He matapo, he whakaheke ranei te kite
  • He raru ki te korero, ki te maarama ranei ki te korero
  • Pōpō, ngaro o te toenga, hinga ranei
  • Tino ānini
  • Whakaheke toto

Auricular fibrillation - tuku; A-fib - tuku; AF - tuku; Afib - tuku

Hanuere CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA / ACC / HRS aratohu mo te whakahaere i nga tuuroro me te taatai ​​o te whenua: he ripoata a te American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Force Force mo nga Aratohu Mahi me te Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (21): e1-76. PMID: 24685669 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24685669.

Morady F, Zipe DP. Te whakahekenga o te Atrial: nga ahuatanga haumanu, nga tikanga, me te whakahaere. I roto i: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. He Mate Ngakau a Braunwald: He Pukapuka Kupu mo te Mate Cardiovascular. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: chap 38.

Zimetbaum P. Nga taatai ​​Cardiac me te takenga mai o te supraventricular. I roto i: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Te rongoa Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 64.

  • Nga Hupita
  • Fibrillation Atrial flutter ranei
  • Nga tikanga whakahekenga Cardiac
  • Kaihoko i te ngakau
  • Te whakaeke i te ischemic poto
  • Nga rongoa antiplatelet - kaitautoko P2Y12
  • Ahipirini me te mate ngakau
  • Cholesterol me te noho oranga
  • Cholesterol - maimoatanga rongoa
  • Te whakahaere i to toto toto toto
  • Te tango warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) - he aha te paatai ​​ki to taakuta
  • Ka mau ki te warfarin (Coumadin)
  • Whakakapi Atrial

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