Whakamatau mate mate kai

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau mate mate kai?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau mate mate kai?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te mate mate kai?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau mate mate kai?

Ko te mate urupare kai tetahi ahuatanga e aarai ana to punaha mate ki te hamani i tetahi momo momo kai kino penei i te huaketo morearea, i nga kitakita, i etahi atu raau mate ranei. Ko te urupare a te punaha aukati ki tetahi mate mate kai mai i te ruihi ngawari ki te mamae o te puku ki te mate kino e kiia nei he awangawanga anaphylactic.

Ko nga mate kai te nuinga o te wa e pa ana ki nga tamariki tena ki nga pakeke, e pa ana ki te 5 paiheneti o nga tamariki i te United States. He maha nga tamariki e tipu ana i o ratou mate paitini ina pakeke haere ana ratou. Tata ki te 90 ōrau o te mate pāwera kai katoa nā ngā kai e whai ake nei:

• Miraka
• Huihuinga
• Witi
• Hēki
• Nati rākau (tae atu ki te aramona, te wōnati, te pīni, me te cashews)
• Ika
• Kakano
• Pihi

Mo etahi taangata, ahakoa ko te iti rawa o te kai mate mate mate ka mate pea nga tohu mate-ora. Mo nga kai kua whakarārangitia i runga ake nei, ko te pīnati, nati rākau, mātaitai, me te ika te nuinga o te uruparenga mate pāwera.

Ma te whakamatautauranga mate mate kai e mohio mena he mate mate kai ranei to tamaiti. Mena ka whakapaehia he mate kai, ko to kaiwhakarato tuatahi, to kaiwhakarato ranei o to tamaiti ka tohu ki a koe ki te mate mate mate. Ko te mate paitini he taakuta e tohunga ana ki te tirotiro me te whakaora i nga mate pukupuku me te mate huango.

Othertahi atu ingoa: whakamātautau IgE, whakamātautau wero ā-waha

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Whakamahia ai te whakamatautau mate kai pai ki te rapu mena kei te mate mate koe to tamaiti ranei ki tetahi kai motuhake. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi kia mohio ai koe he mate tuuturu to koe, kaore ranei, te mohio ki tetahi kai.

Ko te taakaha o te kai, e kiia ana ko te kore kai totika, he maha nga wa ka raruraru ki te mate kai. Ko nga tikanga e rua ka rite tonu nga tohu, engari ka rere ke te rereketanga.

Ko te mate kai ko te uruparenga o te punaha aukati e pa ana ki nga whekau puta noa i te tinana. Ka raru pea te hauora. Ko te tikanga ko te ngoikoretanga o te kai he iti ake te kino. Mena he mohio koe ki te kai, kaore e taea e to tinana te whakakii i tetahi kai, ki te kai ranei e whakararuraru i to punaha whakakii. Ko nga tohumate o te mohio ki te kai ka whaaiti noa ki nga raru o te mate puku penei i te mamae o te puku, whakapairuaki, hau, me te korere.

Ko te maaramatanga o te kai ko:

• Ko te Lactose, he momo huka e kitea ana i nga hua miraka. Akene ka raruraru ki te mate paitini miraka.
• MSG, he taapiri e kitea ana i roto i nga kai maha
• Ko te Gluten, he pūmua e kitea ana i roto i te witi, parei, me etahi atu purapura. I etahi wa ka raruraru me te mate urupare witi. Ko te mohio ki te Gluten me nga mate totika o te witi he rereke ano i te mate celiac. I te mate celiac, ka pakaru to punaha iti i to punaha aukati ka kai koe i te kirikiti. Ko etahi o nga tohu mate kai e rite ana, engari ko te mate celiac ehara i te maarama kai, i te mate kai ranei.

He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau mate mate kai?

Me whai whakamatautau koe i to tamaiti ranei ki te paatai ​​mate mate kai mena e pa ana ki a koe etahi ahuatanga morearea me / me nga tohu ranei.

Ko nga take morearea mo te mate mate kai ko te:

• He hitori a te whanau mo nga mate kai
• Othertahi atu mate pāwera kai
• Ko etahi atu momo mate mate mate, penei i te kirika kirika, te eczema ranei
• Asthma

Ko nga tohu o te mate kai e pa ana ki tetahi o nga waahanga ranei o te tinana e whai ake nei:

• Kiri. Ko nga tohu o te kiri kei roto i te taenga mai, te ngongo, te mangu, me te whero. I roto i nga peepi me te mate kai, ko te tohu tuatahi ko te ruaki.
• Punaha Digestive. Ko nga tohumate ko te mamae o te puku, te reka o te konganuku ki te waha, me te pupuhi me te / te mate ranei o te arero.
• Punaha manawa (kei roto ko to paru, ihu, me te korokoro). Ko nga tohumate ko te mare, te pupuhi, te pupuhi o te ihu, te manawa o te manawa, me te piri o te pouaka.

Ko te ru o te Anaphylactic he tino mate urupare e pa ana ki te tinana katoa. Ko nga tohu ka uru ki era kua whakarārangitia i runga ake nei, me:

• Te pupuhi tere o te arero, ngutu, me te korokoro ranei
• Te whakakii i nga ara rererangi me te hau o te manawa
• Te tere tere
• Pouri
• Kiri kiri
• He ngoikore te ahua

Ka puta nga tohu ka hēkona nei i muri i te paanga o te tangata ki te matepukupuku. Ki te kore he tere te whakaora hauora, ka mate pea te ohorere anaphylactic. Mena kei te whakapaehia te ru o te anaphylactic, me waea wawe atu koe ki te 911.

Mena kei te tupono koe ko to tamaiti ranei mo te awangawanga anaphylactic, akene kei to kaitohu mate mate te whakarite i tetahi taputapu iti ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te wa ohorere. Ko te taputapu, e kiia nei he kaitao-aunoa, ka tukuna he horopeta epinephrine, he rongoa hei whakaheke i te tauhohenga mate pāwera. Me whiwhi tonu koe i te awhina hauora i muri i te whakamahinga o te taputapu.

Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te mate mate kai?

Ka tiimata pea te whakamatautau me te whakamatautau a to kaimuta mate mate i te tinana me te paatai ​​mo o tohu. Muri iho i tera, ka mahia e ia tetahi atu ranei o enei whakamatautau e whai ake nei:

• Whakamatautau wero-a-waha. I te wa o tenei whakamatautau, ka hoatu e to kaimuku mate ki a koe, ki to tamaiti ranei, etahi o nga kai e whakapaehia ana na te mate mate pāwera. Ka hoatu pea nga kai ki roto i te potae ki te weronga ranei. Ka tino matakitaki koe kia kitea he mate urupare ranei. Ka tukuna e to kaiwhakaora mate mate ki te whakaora wawe tonu mena ka puta he urupare.
• Te kai whakakorenga. Ka whakamahia tenei hei rapu i nga kai me nga kai motuhake e pa ana ki te mate pāwera. Ka tiimata koe ma te whakakore i nga kai whakapae katoa mai i taau tamaiti, i to kai kai ranei. Ka taapirihia e koe nga kai ki te kai kotahi i ia wa, ki te rapu mate urupare. Kaore e taea e te kai whakakore te whakaatu mena na te mate urupare o te kai me te awangawanga kai ranei to urupare. Ko te kai whakakorenga kaore i te taunakitia ma te hunga katoa e raru ana mo te mate urupare kino.
• Whakamatautau prick kiri. I tenei whakamatautau, ka tukuna e to kaimuku mate, to kaiwhakarato ranei te iti o nga kai e whakapaehia ana ki te kiri o to ringa o to tua o muri ranei. Ka werohia e ia te kiri ki te ngira kia pai ai te uru o te kai ki raro o te kiri. Mena ka kitea e koe he whero, ka pupuhi te kiri i te waahi weronga, ko te tikanga he mate koe ki nga kai.
• Whakamatautau toto. Ka tirotirohia e tenei whakamatautau nga matū e kiia ana ko te IgE antibodies i roto i te toto. Ka hangaia nga paturopi IgE i roto i te punaha aarai mate ka pa ana koe ki tetahi rongoa mate-mate I te wa e whakamatautauria ana te toto, ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau mate kai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Ma te whakamatautau wero i te waha e raru ai te mate urupare. Koinei te take ka tukuna noa tenei whakamatautau i raro i te tirotiro a te kaimuku mate mate.

Ka pangia pea e te mate urupare i te wa o te kai whakakore. Me korero koe ki to kairarau mo te whakahaere i nga urupare pea.

Ma te whakamamae i te kiri ka raru te kiri. Mena he mangu, he riri ranei to kiri i muri o te whakamatautau, ka whakahau pea to kaiwhakaora mate mate i te rongoa hei whakaora i nga tohu. I etahi wa kaore he take, ka puta he whakamatautau kino i te kiri. Na ko tenei whakamatautau me mahi i raro i te tirotiro a te kaimuku mate mate.

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena e whakaatu ana nga kitenga he pangia to kai to tamaiti ranei, ko te rongoa ko te karo i nga kai.

Kaore he rongoa mo nga mate kai, engari ko te whakakore i nga kai mai i to kai kia aukati i nga urupare mate pāwera.

Ma te karo i nga kai puta noa i te mate-mate ka uru pea ki te panui i nga tapanga mo nga taonga kua tākai. Ko te tikanga me whakamaarama koe i te mate pāwera ki te hunga katoa e whakareri ana, e mahi ana ranei i te kai maau, ma to tamaiti ranei. Kei roto hoki i enei ko nga taangata penei i te hunga tatari, kaitiaki peepi, kaiako, me nga kaimahi o te whare kai. Ahakoa ka tupato koe, kaare pea koe me to tamaiti e pa whakarere ki nga kai.

Mena ko koe ko to tamaiti ranei kei te tupono ka pa te mate kino ki te mate urupare, ka whakahau e to kaimuku mate mate tetahi taputapu epinephrine ka taea e koe te whakamahi mena ka tupono koe ki nga kai. Ka whakaakona koe ki te pati i te taputapu ki to huha, to tamaiti ranei.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua me / me pehea ranei te whakahaere i nga raru o te mate pāwera, korero ki to kaireti mate.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

Tohutoro

1. American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology [Ipurangi]. Milwaukee (WI): American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology; c2018. Allergists / Immunologists: Specialised Skills [whakahua i te 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.aaaai.org/about-aaaai/allergist-immunologists-spesyalised-skills
2. American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology [Ipurangi]. Milwaukee (WI): American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology; c2018. Ma'i Celiac, Maamaa Kore-Kore o te Gluten, me te Mate Hauora Kai: He pehea te rereke? [cited 2018 Oketopa 31]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/celiac-disease
3. American College of Allergy Asthma & Immunology [Ipurangi]. Arlington Heights (IL): American College of Allergy Asthma & Immunology; c2014. Te Whakamatau Whakatau mate kai [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://acaai.org/allergies/types/food-allergies/testing
4. Asthma me te Ahorangi Foundation o Amerika [Ipurangi]. Landover (MD): Asthma me te Ahorangi Foundation o Amerika; c1995–2017. Nga Hauora Kai [whakahoutia i te 2015 Oketopa; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.aafa.org/food-allergies-advocacy
5. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakaora Hauora i Nga Kura [whakahoutia 2018 Pepu 14; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/foodallergies
6. HauoraTamariki.org [Ipurangi]. Itasca (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2018. Nga mate mate kai noa; 2006 Hanuere 6 [whakahoutia 2018 Jul 25; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.healthy tamariki.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Common-Food-Allergies.aspx
7. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Te Whare Waananga o Johns Hopkins, Te Hohipera Johns Hopkins, me te punaha Hauora a Johns Hopkins; Nga Whakaora Hauora [cited 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/non-traumatic_emergencies/food_allergies_85,P00837
8. KidsHealth mai i Nemours [Ipurangi]. Te Nemours Foundation; c1995–2018. He aha te mea ka tupu i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te mate pāwera ?; [cited 2018 Nov 4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/allergy-tests.html
9. KidsHealth mai i Nemours [Ipurangi]. Te Nemours Foundation; c1995–2018. He aha te Rereketanga i waenga i te Paarua o te Kai me te Whakakore i te Kai? [cited 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/allergy-intolerance.html?WT.ac=ctg#catceliac
10. Kurowski K, Mekemeke RW. Nga mate kai: Te Kimi me te Whakahaere. Am Tohunga Takuta [Ipurangi]. 2008 Jun 15 [whakahua i te 2018 Oketopa 31]; 77 (12): 1678–86. Wātea mai i: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0615/p1678.html
11. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Allergies [whakahoutia 2018 Oketopa 29; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/allergies
12. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Nga whakamātautau kiri kiri mate: Mo te 2018 Akuhata 7 [whakahua i te 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/allergy-tests/about/pac-20392895
13. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Te mate mate kai: Te taatai ​​me te maimoatanga; 2017 Mei 2 [whakahua 2018 Oketopa 31]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-allergy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355101
14. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Te mate mate kai: Nga tohu me nga take; 2017 Mei 2 [whakahua 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20355095
15. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Kai Paarua [kiia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorder/allergic-reactions-and-other-hypersensitivity-disorder/food-allergy
16. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakatautau Toto [cited 2018 Oct 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
17. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: Nga Whakamatau Whakatau mo nga Mate Mate [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00013
18. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Nga Whakamatau mate mate: Tirohanga Tirohanga [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 6; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#hw198353
19. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Nga Whakaora Hauora: Nga Whakamatau me nga Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 15; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [e 9 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/food-allergies/te7016.html#te7023
20. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Nga Hauora Kai: Kaupapa Tirohanga [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 15; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/food-allergies/te7016.html#te7017
21. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Nga Hauora Kai: Tohu [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 15; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/food-allergies/te7016.html#te7019
22. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Nga mate kai: Hei Waea Ki Te Taakuta [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 15; whakahuahia 2018 Oketopa 31]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/food-allergies/te7016.html#te7022

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.