Kaitito: Janice Evans
Tuhinga O Mua: 2 Hūrae 2021
Rā Whakahou: 18 Noema 2024
Anonim
COVID-19 (novel coronavirus) update – 8th April, 2020
Ataata: COVID-19 (novel coronavirus) update – 8th April, 2020

Toka Te Manawa

He aha te whakamatautau HIV?

Ma te whakamatau HIV e tohu koe kua pangia koe e te mate HIV (te mate aukati tangata). Ko te HIV he huaketo e whakaeke ana ka whakangaro i nga kamera i roto i te punaha aarai mate. Ma enei puoro e aarai to tinana mai i nga iroriki whakamate, penei i te kitakita me te wheori. Mena ka ngaro rawa i a koe nga konae taraiwa, ka raru to tinana ki te whawhai ki nga mate me etahi atu mate.

E toru nga momo whakamaatautau HIV:

  • Whakamatautau Antibody. Ko tenei whakamatautau e rapu ana i nga paturopi HIV i roto i o toto, i to huware ranei. Ka hangaia e to punaha rerenga mate he paturopi ka pa ana koe ki nga kitakita, ki nga wheori ranei, penei i te HIV. Ma te whakamatautau antibody HIV e whakatau mena ka pangia koe e te mate HIV mai i nga wiki 3-12 whai muri i te mate. Ko te mea na te mea ka roa pea etahi wiki neke atu ranei mo to punaha aukati ki te hanga paturopi ki te HIV. Akene ka taea e koe te whakamatautau i nga tohu patu mate HIV i roto i te muna o to kaainga. Patai ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga kete whakamatautau HIV o te kaainga.
  • Whakamatautau HIV Antibody / Antigen. Ko tenei whakamatautau e rapu ana i nga paturopi HIV me antigens i roto i te toto. Ko te antigen tetahi waahanga o te wheori ka whakaoho i te urupare aukati. Mena kua pa atu koe ki a koe ki te HIV, ka puta nga antigens ki roto i o toto i mua i te hoatutanga o nga paturopi HIV. Ko tenei whakamatautau ka kitea te HIV i roto i te 2-6 wiki o te pangia. Ko te whakamātautau antibody / antigen HIV tetahi o nga momo whakamatautau HIV tino noa.
  • Utu Viral HIV. Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whanganga i te nui o te mate HIV i roto i te toto. Ka kitea te tere o te HIV i te whakamātautau antibody / antibody / antigen, engari he nui te utu. Ka whakamahia te nuinga hei tirotiro i nga mate HIV.

Othertahi atu ingoa: whakamātautau antibody HIV / antigen, HIV-1 me te HIV-2 antibody me te arotake antigen, whakamātautau HIV, whakamātautau antibody huaketo mate tangata, momo 1, whakamātautau antigen HIV p24


Hei aha te whakamahi?

Whakamahia ai te whakamatautau HIV kia kitea ai kua pangia koe e te mate HIV. Ko te HIV te huaketo e puta ana i te mate AIDS (ka riro mai te mate mate mate mate). Ko te nuinga o nga taangata e whai mate ana ki te HIV kaore e pangia e te mate SID. Ko nga taangata e whai SIDA he iti rawa o ratau waatea aa kei te tupono pea ki nga mate tuuturu, tae atu ki nga mate morearea, momo tuumate, me etahi mate pukupuku, tae atu ki te Kaposi sarcoma.

Mena ka kitea wawe te HIV, ka taea te tiki rongoa hei tiaki i to punaha mate. Ko nga rongoa HIV ka aukati i a koe mai i te mate SIDA.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau HIV?

E taunaki ana nga Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kia whakamatauhia te katoa i waenga i nga tau 13 ki te 64 mo te HIV i te wa kotahi hei waahanga mo te tiaki hauora i ia ra. Akene ka hiahia ano koe ki te whakamatautau i te mate HIV mena he morearea koe ka mate koe. Ko te nuinga o te mate e horapa ana na roto i te taatai ​​me te toto, no reira ka nui ake pea to tuponotanga ki a koe mena kei:

  • He taangata kua moea e te tangata ke
  • Kua moepuku koe me tetahi hoa kua pangia e te HIV
  • He maha nga hoa taane
  • Kua werohia nga raau taero, penei i te heroin, te ngira tarukino toha atu ranei ki tetahi atu

Ka taea e te HIV te horapa mai i te whaea ki te tamaiti i te wa o te whanautanga, na roto i te miraka u, na mena kei te hapu koe ka whakahau to taakuta kia tirohia he whakamatautau HIV. He rongoa ka taea e koe te tango i te wa e hapu ana koe me te tuku ki te whakaiti i to tuponotanga ki te horapa atu o te mate ki to peepi.


Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te HIV?

Ka oti he whakamatautau toto koe i te whare taiwhanga, ka mahi ranei i to ake whakamatautau i te kaainga.

Mo te whakamatautau toto i te whare taiwhanga:

  • Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Mo te whakamatautau i te kaainga, me tiki e koe tetahi tauira o te huware mai i to mangai, tetahi pata toto ranei i tou maihao.

  • Ma te kete whakamatautau e whakaatu nga tohutohu mo te tiki i to tauira, paatohia, ka tuku ki tetahi taiwhanga.
    • Mo te whakamatautau i te huware, ka whakamahia e koe he taputapu rite ki te spatula hei tango i to kiri i to waha.
    • Mo te whakamatautau toto toto antibody matimati, ka whakamahia e koe he taputapu motuhake ki te koikoi i to maihao me te kohi tauira toto.

Mo etahi atu korero mo te whakamatau i te kaainga, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.


Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau HIV. Engari me korero koe me tetahi kaitohutohu i mua atu i te / i muri ranei i to whakamatautau kia pai ake ai to mohio ki nga tikanga o nga hua me o whiringa maimoatanga mena ka kitea e koe he mate HIV.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirotirohia a HIV. Mena ka kitea he whakamatautau toto mai i te whare taiwhanga, ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i kuhua ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he kino to hua, ka tohu kaore koe i te mate HIV. Ko te hua kino tera pea he HIV koe engari kaare ano ka roa te kii. He wiki pea ka puta mai nga paturopi HIV me nga antigens ki to tinana. Mena he kino to hua, ka tono pea to kaiwhakaora hauora ki etahi atu whakamātautau HIV a muri ake nei.

Mena he pai to hua, ka puta he whakamatautau whai muri hei whakaū i te tohu mate. Mena he pai nga whakamatautau e rua, ko te tikanga he mate HIV koe. Ehara i te mea he mate koe ki te AIDS. Ahakoa kaore he rongoa mo te HIV, he pai ake nga maimoatanga kei te waatea inaianei kaore i nga wa o mua. I tenei ra, ko nga taangata e mate ana i te mate HIV, he roa ake te ora, he pai ake te kounga o te ora i tera wa. Mena kei te noho koe me te HIV, he mea nui kia kite i to kaitohutohu hauora i nga wa katoa.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

Tohutoro

  1. AIDSinfo [Ipurangi]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Tari Hauora me te Ratonga Tangata; Tirohanga HIV: Tirohanga HIV [whakahoutia 2017 Tihema 7; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ Understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
  2. AIDSinfo [Ipurangi]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Tari Hauora me te Ratonga Tangata; Aukati HIV: Nga Tikanga mo te Aarai i te HIV [whakahoutia i te 2017 Hakihea 7; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ Understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/20/48/the-basics-of-hiv-prevention
  3. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Mo te HIV / AIDS [whakahoutia 2017 Mei 30; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
  4. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Noho me te HIV [whakahoutia 2017 Akuhata 22; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [10 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
  5. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2017 Sep 14; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
  6. HIV.gov [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Maarama ki Nga Hua Whakamatautau HIV [whakahoutia i te 2015 Mei 17; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-testing/learn-about-hiv-testing/ Understanding-hiv-test-results
  7. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Johns Hopkins Rongoa; Whare Pukapuka Hauora: HIV me te AIDS [tuhia i te 2017 Hakihea 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/hiv_and_aids_85,P00617
  8. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. HIV Antibody me te HIV Antigen (p24); [whakahoutia 2018 Hanu 15; whakahuahia 2018 Pepuere 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hiv-antibody-and-hiv-antigen-p24
  9. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Nga mate HIV me te AIDS; [whakahoutia 2018 Hanuere 4; whakahuahia 2018 Pepuere 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/conditions/hiv
  10. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Whakamatau HIV: Tirohanga; 2017 Akuhata 3 [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Dec 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/home/ovc-20305981
  11. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Whakamatautau HIV: Nga Hua; 2017 Akuhata 3 [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Dec 7]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/details/results/rsc-20306035
  12. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Whakamatautau HIV: Ko taau e tumanako atu ai; 2017 Akuhata 3 [whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20306002
  13. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Whakamatautau HIV: Te take i mahia ai; 2017 Akuhata 3 [whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hiv-testing/details/why-its-done/icc-2030595986
  14. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Ko te Pakihi Pakihi Tangata (HIV) Mate [kiia 2017 2017 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai:
  15. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [cited 2018 Pepuere 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  16. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: HIV-1Antibody [whakahua i te 2017 Dec 7]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_1_antibody
  17. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: HIV-1 / HIV-2 Tere Tere [i whakahuahia i te tau 2017 Dec 7]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_hiv2_rapid_screen
  18. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: Te Tari Whakawhana Uru a U.S. He aha te SIDA? [whakahoutia 2016 Akuhata 9; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-AIDS.asp
  19. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: Te Tari Whakawhana Uru a U.S. He aha te HIV? [whakahoutia 2016 Akuhata 9; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
  20. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2017. Te Whakamatau Whakatupato a te Mate Mate Mate a te tangata (HIV): Hua [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 3; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-test/hw4961.html#hw5004
  21. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2017. Te Whakamatau Whakatupato a te Mate Mate Mate a te tangata (HIV): Tirohanga Tirohanga [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 3; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-test/hw4961.html
  22. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2017. Te Whakamatau Whakatupato a te Mate Mate Mate a te tangata (HIV): Te Take Ka Whakamutua [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 3; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 7]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-test/hw4961.html#hw4979

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.

Tuhinga Nganga

Uropathy aukati
Hauora

Uropathy aukati

He aha te uropathy aukati?Ko te uropathy aukati kaore e taea e to mimi te rere (he waahanga, he mahinga ranei) na roto i to ureter, i to pounamu, i to urethra na etahi momo aukati. Engari ki te rere ...
Ko tehea momo whakamātautau mo te Apnea Moe e Tika ana Maau?
Hauora

Ko tehea momo whakamātautau mo te Apnea Moe e Tika ana Maau?

Ko te mate moe te ahuatanga noa e mutu ai to manawa mo nga wa poto i a koe e moe ana. Ki te kore e rongoa, ka raru pea tona hauora i te wa roa.Mena ka whakaaro to taakuta kei a koe te mate moe, tera p...