Insulin i roto i te Toto
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te insulin i te whakamatautau toto?
- Hei aha te whakamahi?
- He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te paukena i te whakamatautau toto?
- He aha te mahi i te wa o te haukura i te whakamatautau toto?
- Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
- He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
- He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
- He mea ke atu ano taku kia mohio mo te insulin i te whakamatautau toto?
- Tohutoro
He aha te insulin i te whakamatautau toto?
Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whanganga i te nui o te insulin i roto i to toto.Ko te Insulin he homoni hei awhina i te neke i te huka toto, e mohiotia nei ko te hukauka, mai i o rerenga toto ki o raanei. Ko te huka mai i nga kai e kai ana koe, e inu ana hoki. Koinei te puna nui o te kaha o to tinana.
Ko te Insulin te mea nui ki te pupuri i te glucose i nga taumata tika. Mena he tiketike rawa, he iti rawa ranei te taumata glucose, ka raru pea te hauora. Ko nga taumata hukahuka kaore i te noa e kiia ana:
- Mate mate toto, nga taumata huka toto he tiketike rawa. Ka tupu ka kore ana e nui te kaha o te insulin i to tinana. Mena kaore e nui te insulin, kaore e taea e te glucose te uru ki roto i o punua. Ka noho tonu ki nga rerenga toto.
- Hypoglycemia, nga toto huka toto he iti rawa. Mena ka nui rawa te insulin i to tinana ki te toto, ka nui rawa te huka ka uru ki o punawai. Ka iti ake te waiho i roto i te toto.
Ko te mate huka te take e kaha kitea ana nga taumata kūhuka rerekē. E rua nga momo huka.
- Momo 1 Mate Huka. Mena he mate huka momo 1 koe, ka iti ake te kore o te insulin i to tinana. Ma tenei ka puta te mate hyperglycemia.
- Momo 2 Mate Huka. Mena he momo mate huka momo 2 koe, ka taea tonu e to tinana te mahi i te insulin, engari kaore e pai te aro atu o nga ruma o to tinana ki te taiakine, kaore e ngawari te tango i te huka mai i o toto. Ka kiia tenei ko te aukati i te taiāki huka.
I te nuinga o te wa ka tipu te aukati aukure i mua i te mate huka 2. I te tuatahi, na te aukatinga o te insulin i tuku ai te tinana ki te hanga i etahi atu taiakitanga o te insulin, hei whakakapi mo te koretake o te insulin. Ko te nui o te insulin i roto i te toto ka mate te hypoglycemia. Engari ko te aukati i te insulin e kaha haere ana te kino. I te mutunga, ka whakaheke i te kaha o to tinana ki te mahi insulin. Ka heke te taumata o te insulin, ka piki te taumata huka toto. Mena kaore e hoki nga taumata ki nga waahi noa, ka pangia e te mate huka momo 2.
Othertahi atu ingoa: nohopuku insulini, insulum serum, katoa me te kore utu insulin
Hei aha te whakamahi?
Ko te insulin i te whakamatautau toto e whakamahia ana i nga wa katoa ki:
- Rapua te take o te hypoglycemia (te toto huka iti)
- Whakamatauhia te tirotiro ranei i te aukati i te aukati
- Aroturukihia te ahua o te hunga mate huka momo 2
- Tirohia mēnā he momo pukupuku kei runga i te pancreas, e mohiotia ana ko te insulinoma. Mena kua tangohia te puku, ka whakamahia pea te whakamatautau kia kitea mehemea kua angitu te mahi.
I etahi wa ka whakamahia te insulin i te whakamatautau toto me etahi atu whakamatautau hei awhina i te mate huka me te tirotiro i te momo mate huka 1. Ko etahi atu o enei whakamatautau ka uru ki te whakamatautau glucose me te hemoglobin AIC.
He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te paukena i te whakamatautau toto?
Akene he hiahia koe ki te insulin i te whakamatautau toto mena he tohu o te hypoglycemia (te toto huka iti). Kei roto i enei:
- Te werawera
- Wiri ana
- Patupatua a-manawa
- Raruraru
- Pouri
- Tirohanga korekore
- Hiakai nui
Akene he hiahia ano koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea etahi atu whakamatautau, penei i te whakamatautau toto huka toto, he iti te huka toto.
He aha te mahi i te wa o te haukura i te whakamatautau toto?
Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei.
Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
Akene me nohopuku koe (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo nga haora e waru i mua o te whakamatautau.
He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.
He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
Mena he nui rawa nga taumata o te insulin, he tikanga kei a koe:
- Momo mate huka 2
- Aukati Insulin
- Hypoglycemia
- Cushing's syndrome, he mate o nga repe adrenal. Ko nga repe adrenal ka hanga i nga homoni hei awhina i te tinana ki te wawahi i te momona me te protein.
- He insulinoma (puku pukupuku pancreatic)
Mena he iti rawa nga taumata o te insulin, he tikanga kei a koe:
- Hyperglycemia (huka toto teitei)
- Momo mate huka 1
- Ko te Pancreatitis, he mumura o te pancreas
Mena he paatai taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.
Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.
He mea ke atu ano taku kia mohio mo te insulin i te whakamatautau toto?
Ka mahi ngatahi te insulinulin me te glucose. No reira ka whakataurite pea to kaiwhakarato hauora i to paukino ki nga hua toto me nga kitenga o te huka toto i mua i te whakatau i te tohu.
Tohutoro
- American Diabetes Association [Ipurangi]. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; c1995–2019. Hypoglycemia (Kohikohinga Toto Iti); [whakahoutia 2019 Pepuere 11; whakahuahia 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hypoglycemia-low-blood.html
- American Diabetes Association [Ipurangi]. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; c1995–2019. Tikanga Insulin; [whakahoutia 2015 Jul 16; whakahuahia 2019 Pepuere 20]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/medication/insulin/insulin-basics.html
- Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2019. Mate huka: Papakupu; [whakahua 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9829-diabetes-glossary
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Insulin; wh. 344.
- Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Te Whare Wananga o Johns Hopkins; c2019. Whare Pukapuka Hauora: Diabetes Mellitus; [whakahua 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pediatrics/diabetes_in_ tamariki_22,diabetesmellitus
- Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Te Whare Wananga o Johns Hopkins; c2019. Whare Pukapuka Hauora: Insulinoma; [whakahua 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorder/insulinoma_134,219
- Hauora Tamariki mai i Nemours [Ipurangi]. Jacksonville (FL): Te Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Whakamatau Toto: Insulin; [whakahua 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/test-insulin.html
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Cushing Syndrome; [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 29; whakahuahia 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Insulin; [whakahoutia 2018 Dec 18; whakahuahia 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/insulin
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Pancreatitis; [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 28; whakahuahia 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/pancreatitis
- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. Momo mate huka 1: Te taatai me te maimoatanga; 2017 Akuhata 7 [whakahua 2019 Feb 20]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353017
- Mayo Clinic Laboratories [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1995–2019. ID Whakamatautau: INS: Insulin, Serum: Haumanu me te whakamaori; [whakahua 2019 Pepuere 20]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8664
- Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2019. Mate Mate Mate Mate (DM); [whakahua 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai:
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahua 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Aukati i te Insulin me te Prediabetes; [whakahua 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance
- Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Hauora: Te Insulin Katoa me te Koreutu; (Toto) [whakahua 2019 Pepu 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=insulin_total_free
- Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Whakaaetanga Insulin: Kaupapa Arotake; [whakahoutia 2017 Tihema 7; whakahuahia 2019 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata].
Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.