Te Matapihi Tirohanga
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te tirotirohanga o te mōmona?
- He aha te mea he BMI?
- He aha te take o te momona?
- Hei aha te tirotirohanga o te momona?
- He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te tirotiro i te taumaha?
- Ka ahatia i te wa e tirotirohia ana te momona?
- Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te tirotiro momona?
- Ka raru pea te whakaaturanga?
- He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
- He mea ano kia mohio au mo te tirotiro momona?
- Tohutoro
He aha te tirotirohanga o te mōmona?
Ko te momona te ahuatanga o te momona rawa o te tinana. Ehara i te mea ko te ahua anake te ahua. Ma te nui o te mate e raru ai koe mo nga momo tuuturu me nga raru hauora tuuturu. Kei roto i enei:
- Te mate ngakau
- Momo mate huka 2
- Te toto toto tiketike
- Hinengaro
- Ko etahi momo mate pukupuku
E kii ana nga tohunga ko te momona te raru nui i roto i te U.S. I enei ra neke atu i te 30 orau o nga pakeke o Amerika me te 20 orau o nga tamariki U.S. he momona nui. Ko nga tamariki whai kiko te morearea mo te nuinga o nga raru hauora ka pa ki nga pakeke whai kiko.
Ma te tirotirohanga o te momona e whakamahi te mehua e kiia ana ko te BMI (taurangi papatipu tinana) me etahi atu whakamatautau kia mohio koe kei te taumaha koe, kei te momona ranei to tamaiti. Ko te taumaha nui he nui rawa atu te taumaha o te tinana.Ahakoa kaore i te kaha rawa atu i te momona, tera pea ka pa he mate kino ki te hauora.
He aha te mea he BMI?
Ko te BMI (taupū papatipu tinana) he tatauranga e pa ana ki to taumaha me to teitei. Ahakoa he uaua ki te whanganga tika i te momona o te tinana, ka taea e te BMI te whakarato i tetahi whakatau tata.
Hei ine i te BMI, ka taea e to kaiwhakarato hauora te whakamahi i tetahi taputapu aipurangi, te whirite ranei e whakamahi ana i to korero pauna me te teitei. Ka taea e koe te mehua i to ake BMI i te ahua rite ma te whakamahi i te tatauranga BMI ipurangi.
Ka uru o hua ki tetahi o enei waahanga:
- Kei raro 18.5: Taumaha
- 18.5-24.9: Te taumaha hauora
- 25 -29.9: Taumaha nui
- 30 ki runga ake nei: Te momona
- 40 neke atu ranei: Ko nga tino momona, e mohiotia ana ko te tino momona
Ka whakamahia hoki te BMI hei tohu i te momona o nga tamariki, engari he rereke te ahua o tera ki nga pakeke. Ko te kaitautoko hauora a to tamaiti ka tatau i te BMI i runga i te pakeke o to tamaiti, taane, taumaha, me te teitei. Ka whakatairitea e ia aua tau ki nga hua o etahi atu tamariki he rite a raatau ahuatanga.
Ko nga hua ka puta i te ahua o te haau. Ko te ōrau he momo whakataurite i waenga i te takitahi me te roopu. Hei tauira, mena he BMI to tamaiti i roto i te 50 hanetau, ko te tikanga 50 orau o nga tamariki o te reanga kotahi me te taangata he BMI iti iho. Ma te BMI a to tamaiti e whakaatu tetahi o nga hua e whai ake nei:
- Iti iho i te 5th ōrau: Taumaha
- 5th-84th ōrau: Taumaha Moni
- 85th-94th ōrau: Taumaha te taumaha
- 95th ōrau me te teitei ake: Te mōmona
He aha te take o te momona?
Ka puta te momona ka nui atu nga kaarata ka nui atu i nga hiahia o to tinana mo te wa roa. Ko nga momo ahuatanga ka arahi i te momona. Mo te nuinga o nga taangata, ko te kai kai me te hiahia noa iho kaore i te rawaka hei whakahaere i te taumaha. Ko te nui o te hinu e whai ake ana ma te kotahi neke atu ranei o enei e whai ake nei:
- Kai Kai. He nui ake te mate o te momona o te hinu mena kei roto i to kai te maha o nga kai nohopuku, paramanawa takai, me nga inu waipiro huka.
- Tuhinga o mua. Mena kaore e nui to korikori tinana hei tahu i nga mea e kainga ana e koe, ka piki pea te taumaha.
- Aamu whanau. Ka tino paopao koe mena he momona nga mema o te whanau tata.
- Te koroheketanga Ka pakeke haere koe, ka heke to kiko ka ngoikore to pungao. Ma tenei ka piki te taumaha, ka mutu ko te momona, ahakoa i noho koe i te taumaha hauora i te wa e tamariki ana koe.
- Tuhinga o mua. He pai me te hauora ki te whakanui i te taumaha i te wa e hapu ana. Engari ki te kore koe e ngaro i te taumaha i muri o te haputanga, ka raru pea te taumahatanga mo te wa roa.
- Menopause. He maha nga waahine ka whai taumaha i muri i te paheketanga. Na te rereketanga o nga taumata homoni me / te whakaiti ranei o nga mahi o ia ra.
- Koiora. Kei o tatou tinana nga punaha hei awhina i te taumaha o te taumaha. Ki etahi taangata, kaore e pai te mahi o tenei punaha. Ma tenei ka uaua rawa te ngaro o te taumaha.
- Nga mate Hormonal. Ko etahi raruraru ka nui rawa te nui o te homoni a to tinana. Ma tenei pea ka piki te taumaha, i etahi wa ka momona.
Hei aha te tirotirohanga o te momona?
Ka tirotirohia te tirotirohanga kia kitea mena kei te paunatia kino to tamaiti, to tamaiti ranei. Mena ka kitea e te tirotirohanga he taumaha nui to tamaiti, he momona ranei koe, ka tirotirohia e to kaiwhakarato kei te kitea he take hauora na te nui o te taumaha. Ma to kaiwhakarato ano koe e ako mo nga mea ka taea e koe ki te whakaiti i to taumaha me te whakapai ake i to hauora.
He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te tirotiro i te taumaha?
Ko te nuinga o nga pakeke me nga tamariki neke atu i te 6 tau te tikanga kia tirotirohia kia kotahi i te tau me te BMI. Mena ka kite to kaiwhakarato hauora he nui to BMI kei te nui ake ranei, ka taea e ia te taunaki i nga huarahi hei awhina i a koe kia kore e tino taumaha, kia momona ranei.
Ka ahatia i te wa e tirotirohia ana te momona?
Hei taapiri ki te BMI, ka uru pea ki te tirotiro i te momona:
- He whakamātautau ā-tinana
- He inenga huri noa i to hope. Ko te nui o te momona i te hope ka taea e koe te morearea nui atu mo nga raruraru hauora e pa ana ki te momona, tae atu ki nga mate ngakau me te mate huka momo 2.
- Nga whakamatautau toto ki te tirotiro mo nga mate huka me / ranei nga tikanga hauora ka mate pea te taumaha.
Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te tirotiro momona?
Akene me nohopuku koe (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi momo whakamatautau toto. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena e hiahia ana koe kia nohopuku, ana mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.
Ka raru pea te whakaaturanga?
Kaore he raru ki te whai i te BMI, i te mehua ranei i te hope. He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.
He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
Ko nga hua o te inenga BMI me te whitiki ka kitea kei roto koe i tetahi o nga waahanga e whai ake nei:
- Taumaha
- Taumaha hauora
- Taumaha
- Te mōmona
- Tino mōmona
Ma o tohu toto pea e whakaatu he mate raru koe. Ka kitea hoki nga whakamatautau toto mena kei te raru koe mo te mate huka.
He mea ano kia mohio au mo te tirotiro momona?
Mena kei te whakaatu o hua kua puta te taumaha o to tamaiti, te momona ranei, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga waahanga maimoatanga. He maha nga huarahi ki te hapai i te momona. Ma te rongoa e ahu mai te raru o te taumaha me te nui o te whakaheke taumaha e taunakitia ana. Kei roto i nga whiringa te:
- Te kai i te kai kai totika hauora, raro hoki
- Kia kaha ake te whakangungu
- Te awhina whanonga mai i te kaitohutohu hauora hinengaro me te / roopu tautoko ranei
- Nga rongoa mo te whakaheke taumaha
- Taahiraa whakaheke taumaha. Ko tenei pokanga, e kiia ana ko te taatai bariatric, ka whakarereke i to punaha aarai. Ka herea te rahinga o nga kai ka taea e koe te kai. Ka whakamahia noa mo nga taangata he nui te momona me te hunga kua whakamatautau i etahi atu tikanga whakaheke taumaha kaore i pai.
Tohutoro
- AHRQ: Pokapu mo te Rangahau Hauora me te Kounga [Ipurangi]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Tari Hauora me te Ratonga Tangata; Te tirotiro me te Whakahaeretanga o te momona; 2015 Apr [whakahuahia 2019 Mei 24]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/healthier-pregnancy/preventive/obesity.html#care
- Hauora Allina [Ipurangi]. Minneapolis: Hauora Allina; Te Taumaha [kiia 2019 Mei 24]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/7297
- Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Mo te Pakeke BMI [whakahua i te 2019 Mei 24]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html
- Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Mo te Tamaiti me te Taiohi BMI [whakahua 2019 Mei 24]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_bmi/about_childrens_bmi.html#percentile
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- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. Te taumaha o te tamarikitanga: Nga tohu me nga take; 2018 Tihema 5 [whakahua 2019 Mei 24]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-obesity/symptoms-causes/syc-20354827
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.