Mata Whiwhi Riwhi Toto Whero

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te mata aukati RBC?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha ahau i hiahia ai ki te mata o te aukati RBC?
• He aha te mea e tupu i te wa o te mata o te aukati RBC?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te mata o te aukati RBC?
• Tohutoro

He aha te mata aukati RBC?

Ko te mata o te RBC (whero toto) he whakamatautau toto e rapu ana i nga paturopi e aro atu ana ki nga toto toto whero. Ko nga paturopi toto toto whero ka whara i a koe i muri i te weronga, ki te hapu ranei koe, ki to peepi. Ka kitea e te mata o te aukati RBC enei aukati i mua o te raru o te hauora.

Ko nga paturopi he porotini i hangaia e to tinana hei whakaeke i nga taonga o tawahi penei i nga wheori me nga kitakita. Ka puta mai he paturopi toto whero ki roto i o toto mena ka uru koe ki etahi atu toto whero i tua atu i o koe. Ko te tikanga ka puta tenei i muri o te whakaheke toto, i te wa ranei e hapu ana, ki te pa te toto o te whaea ki te toto o tana peepi e whanau ana. I etahi wa ka mahi te punaha aukati penei i enei toto toto whero he "tauhou" ka whakaekehia.

Othertahi atu ingoa: mata antibody, whakamātautau antiglobulin autaki, whakamātautau ārai-a-tangata globulin ārai, IAT, whakamātautau coombs autaki, erythrocyte Ab

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia te mata RBC ki:

• Tirohia to toto i mua i te whakaheke toto. Ka taea e te whakamatautau te whakaatu mena e haangai ana to toto ki te toto o te kaiwhakawhiwhi. Mena kaore i te waatea to toto, ka whakaekea e to punaha aukati te toto kua whakaheke toto me te mea he taonga ke. Ka kino tenei ki to hauora.
• Tirohia to toto i te wa e hapu ana koe. Ka taea e te whakamatautau te whakaatu mena e uru ana te toto o te whaea ki nga toto o tana peepi kaore i whanau. He rereke pea nga momo antigens a te whaea me tana peepi ki o ratau toto whero. Ko nga antigens he matū e whakaputa ana i te urupare aukati. Kei roto i nga antigens pūtau toto whero nga antigen Kell me nga antigen Rh.
  • Mena kei a koe te antigen Rh, ka whakaarohia he Rh pai koe. Mena kaore i a koe te antigen Rh, ka kiia koe ko Rh kino.
  • Mena he kino koe Rh me te mea he pai to peepi kaore i whanau mai, ka tiimata pea to tinana ki te hanga paturopi ki te toto o to peepi. Ko tenei ahuatanga ka kiia ko Rh incompatibility.
  • Ko nga antigens Kell e rua me te Rh kore taupatupatu ka taea e te whaea te hanga paturopi ki te toto o tana peepi. Ka taea e nga paturopi te whakangaro i nga toto toto whero o te peepi, ka pa kaha te mate toto. Engari ka taea e koe te rongoa ma te aukati i a koe ki te mahi i nga paturopi ka whara i to peepi.
• Tirohia nga toto o te papa o to tamaiti peepi.
  • Mena he kino koe Rh, ka whakamatautauria te papa o to peepi kia kitea ai tana momo Rh. Mena he pai a Rh, ka tupono pea to peepi ki te kore e uru ki a Rh. Ka mahi pea to kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora i etahi atu whakamatautau kia mohio ai mena kaore he hototahi.

He aha ahau i hiahia ai ki te mata o te aukati RBC?

Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi mata o te RBC mena ka whakamahere koe kia whakahekehia te toto, mena kei te hapu koe. Ko te mata o te RBC ka mahia i te wa e hapu tuatahi ana, hei waahanga whakamatautau i nga wa o mua.

He aha te mea e tupu i te wa o te mata o te aukati RBC?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te mata o te RBC.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kei te tukuna koe e te toto: Ka whakaatuhia e te mata o te RBC mena e haangai ana to toto ki te toto o te kaituku. Mena kaore i te hototahi, me rapu tetahi atu kaitoha.

Mena kei te hapu koe: Ma te mata o te RBC e whakaatu he toto antigens to to toto ka whara i to peepi, peera kua kore koe e tauhou ki te Rh.

• Mena he rereketanga to Rh, ka tiimata pea to tinana ki te mahi paturopi ki te toto o to peepi.
• Ko enei aukati ehara i te raru i to haputanga tuatahi, na te mea ka whanau mai te peepi i mua i te wa e hangaia ana nga paturopi. Engari ko enei aukati e aukati ana i to peepi kaore i whanau i nga wa e hapu ana koe.
• Ka taea te rongoa Rh te taatai ​​me te werohanga e aukati ai i to tinana mai i te hanga paturopi ki nga toto toto whero o to peepi.
• Mena he pai koe Rh, kaore pea he raru o te hotokore o Rh.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te mata o te aukati RBC?

Rh te taurite kore he mea noa. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata he Rh pai, kaore nei i te whakaoritori i te toto, kaore hoki he raru ki te hauora.

Tohutoro

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2. American Pregnancy Association [Ipurangi]. Irving (TX): American Pregnancy Association; c2017. Rh Factor [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 2; whakahuahia 2017 Sep 29]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/rh-factor
3. American Society of Hematology [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Society of Hematology; c2017. Hematology Glossary [whakahua 2017 Sep 29]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Glossary.aspx
4. ClinLab Navigator [Ipurangi]. ClinLabNavigator; c2017. Tuhinga o mua Immunohematologic Testing [whakahua 2017 Sep 29]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/prenatal-immunohematologic-testing.html
5. C.S. Mott Children's Hospital [Ipurangi]. Ann Arbor (MI): Nga Rehita o te Whare Waananga o Michigan; c1995-2017. Coombs Antibody Test (Tika me te Tika); 2016 Oketopa 14 [whakahua 2017 Sep 29]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.motteen.org/health-library/hw44015
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.