Whakamatauhia te Ngawari Muscle Antibody (SMA)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau antibody uaua (SMA) maeneene maeneene?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamatautau SMA?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau SMA?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau SMA?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau antibody uaua (SMA) maeneene maeneene?

Ko tenei whakamatautau e rapu ana i nga paturopi uaua maeneene (SMAs) i roto i te toto. Ko te paturopi uaua maeneene (SMA) he momo antibody e mohiotia ana ko te autoantibody. Te tikanga, ka hangaia e to punaha mate te aukati ki te whakaeke i nga taonga o tawahi penei i nga wheori me nga kitakita. Ko te autoantibody ka whakaeke i nga tinana o te tinana ake me nga kiko na te pohehe. Ka whakaekehia e nga SMA nga kiko maeneene o te ate i roto i te ate me etahi atu waahanga o te tinana.

Mena ka kitea nga SMA i roto i o toto, akene he mate ate mate autoimmune koe. Ko te mate kakati autoimune te mate e raru ai te punaha mate i nga kiko o te ate. E rua nga momo hepatitis autoimmune:

• Patohia 1, te ahua noa o te mate. Ko te momo 1 e pa ana ki nga waahine maha atu i nga tane. He maha ake ano hoki i roto i nga taangata e pangia ana e tetahi mate mate autoimmune.
• Patohia 2, he ahua iti ake nei o te mate. Ko te momo 2 e pa ana ki nga kotiro waahine mai i te 2 ki te 14 tau.

Ka taea te whakahaere i te mate ateakiko aukati me nga rongoa e pehi ana i te punaha aarai mate. He pai ake te maimoatanga ina kitea wawe te raru. Ki te kore he maimoatanga, ka mate pea te mate ate kakā autoimmune i nga raru o te hauora, tae atu ki te cirrhosis me te ngoikore o te ate.

Othertahi atu ingoa: anti-maeneene paturopi uaua, ASMA, antibody aktin, ACTA

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ko te whakamātautau SMA e whakamahia tuatahihia ana hei tirotiro i te mate kakati autoimmune. Ka whakamahia ano hoki kia kitea mena ko te mate ko te momo 1 te momo 2 ranei.

He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana nga whakamatautau SMA me etahi atu whakamatautau hei awhina ki te whakaahei ki te whakakore ranei i te tohumate o te mate kakati autoimmune. Ko etahi atu o nga whakamatautau kei:

• He whakamātautau mo nga waro F-actin. Ko te F-actin he pūmua e kitea ana i roto i nga kiri maeneene o te ate me etahi atu waahanga o te tinana. Ko nga paturopi F-actin ka whakaeke i enei kiko hauora.
• ANA (antinuclear antibody) whakamātautau. Ko nga ANA he paturopi ka whakaeke i te karihi (waenga) o etahi o nga kamera hauora.
• ALT (alanine transaminase) me te AST (aminartansferase aspartate) whakamātautau. Ko te ALT me te AST e rua nga haurangi i hangaia e te ate.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamatautau SMA?

Ka hiahia pea koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe ko to tamaiti nga tohu o te mate kakati autoimmune. Kei roto i enei:

• Ngenge
• Jaundice (he ahuatanga e kowhai ana i to kiri me o kanohi)
• Te mamae o te kopu
• Te mamae tahi
• Hinengaro
• Pakihi kiri
• Ngaro o te hiahia
• Mihi kikorangi-tae

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau SMA?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau SMA.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kei te whakaatuhia e o hua te nui o nga anti-SMA, akene he ahua kei a koe te momo 1 o te mate autoimmune hepatitis. Ko te rahinga o raro ka whai ahua koe i te momo 2 o te mate.

Mena kaore i kitea he SMA, te tikanga ko o tohu ake o te ate e pa ana ki tetahi mea rereke atu i te mate kakati autoimmune. Me whakahau e to kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora etahi atu whakamatautau kia mohiotia ai koe.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau SMA?

Mena kua kitea i o hua ko koe ko to tamaiti kei te whai i nga paturopi SMA, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato kia whakatauhia te mate koiora ate hei whakaū i te mate pukupuku o te mate kakati autoimmune. Ko te koiora he tikanga hei tango i tetahi tauira iti o te kiko hei whakamatautau.

Tohutoro

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2. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) [whakahoutia 2019 Maehe 5; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antinuclear-antibody-ana
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Autoantibodies [whakahoutia 2019 Mei 28; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/autoantibodies
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8. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Mate Aunoa (i whakahuahia i te tau 2019 Aug 19]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/autoimmune-diseases
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.