Te tirotiro i te mate kohi

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te tirotiro o te mate kohi (TB)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take me whai tirotiro TB ahau?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te tirotiro TB?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te tirotiro TB?
• Tohutoro

He aha te tirotiro o te mate kohi (TB)?

Ka tirohia tenei whakamatautau mena kua pangia koe e te mate kohi, e mohiotia ana ko te TB. Ko te mate TB he mate kitakita nui e pangia ana e te nuinga o te manawa. Ka pangia ano ki etahi atu waahanga o te tinana, tae atu ki te roro, tuaiwi, me nga whatukuhu. Ka horahia te TB mai i tetahi ki tetahi mai i te mare me te tiihi.

Kaore nga tangata katoa ka pangia e te mate TB. Ko etahi taangata he ahua ngoikore no te mate e kiia ana TB moe. Ka pa ana koe ki te mate TB, kaore koe e mate, kaore hoki e taea te hora i te mate ki etahi atu.

He maha nga taangata he TB mate nei kaore e kite i nga tohu o te mate. Engari mo etahi, ina koa ko te hunga e ngoikore ana ranei te aarai i nga punaha aarai mate, ka mate te mate TB mate ki te mate kino ake ka kiia TB hohe. Mena he mate TB koe, he tino mamae koe. Akene ka horahia e koe te mate ki etahi atu taangata. Ki te kore he maimoatanga, ka mate te mate TB ka mate pea.

E rua nga momo whakamatautau TB e whakamahia ana mo te tirotiro: he whakamatautau kiri TB me tetahi whakamatautau toto TB. Ma enei whakamatautau e whakaatu mena kua pangia koe e te mate TB. Kaore ratou e whakaatu mena he raru mate TB mate ranei to mahi. Me nui ake nga whakamatautau hei whakapumau, hei whakakore ranei i te taatai.

Othertahi atu ingoa: Whakamatautau TB, Whakamatautau kiri TB, whakamatautau PPD, whakamatautau IGRA

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Whakamahia ai te tirotiro TB hei rapu mate TB i tetahi kiri, tauira toto ranei. Ma te tirotirohanga e whakaatu mena kua pangia koe e te mate TB. Kaore e whakaatu mena he torotoro, he hohe ranei te TB.

He aha te take me whai tirotiro TB ahau?

Akene he hiahia koe ki te whakamatautau i te kiri TB, ki te whakamatautau i te toto TB ranei, ki te mate koe i nga tohu o te mate TB hohe, ki te mea ranei he take ke koe kei teitei ake te mate mo te mate TB.

Nga tohu o te mate TB hoha kei roto:

• Kohukoro e toru wiki neke atu ranei te roa
• Te whakaheke toto
• Te mamae o te uma
• Fever
• Ngenge
• Ka werawera te po
• Te whakaheke taumaha kore

Hei taapiri, ko etahi pokapu manaaki tamariki me etahi atu waahanga me whakamatau i te TB mo te mahi.

Akene he nui ake te tuponotanga o te mate TB ki te:

• He kaimahi tiaki hauora e manaaki ana i nga tuuroro e raru ana ranei mo te mate TB
• Noho, mahi ranei ki tetahi waahi nui te mate TB. Kei roto i enei ko nga whare noho kore kaainga, nga whare atawhai, me nga whare herehere.
• Kua pa atu ki tetahi kua pangia e te mate TB
• Kia whai HIV tetahi atu mate ranei e ngoikore ana i to punaha aarai mate
• Whakamahia nga raau kore ture
• Kua haerere, kua noho ranei i tetahi rohe e kaha kitea ana te TB.Kei roto hoki nga whenua i Ahia, Awherika, Uria o te rawhiti, Amerika Latina, me nga Karipiana, me Russia.

Ka ahatia i te wa o te tirotiro TB?

Ko te tirotiro TB ka waiho hei whakamatautau i te kiri TB, hei whakamatautau ranei i te toto TB. He maha nga wa ka whakamahia nga whakamatautau kiri TB, engari ko nga whakamatautau toto mo te TB ka tino kitea. Ka taunaki mai to kaiwhakarato hauora ko tehea momo whakamatautau TB tino pai maau.

Mo te whakamatautau i te kiri TB (e kiia ana ko te whakamatautau PPD), e rua nga haerenga ka hiahiatia e koe ki te tari a to kaiwhakaora hauora. I te haerenga tuatahi, ko to kaiwhakarato ka:

• Horoia to ringa o roto ki te rongoa antiseptic
• Whakamahia he ngira iti hei wero i te nui o te PPD i raro i te kiri tuatahi o te kiri. Ko te PPD he pūmua ka ahu mai i te kitakita kohi. Ehara i te mea he kitakita ora, kaore hoki koe e mate.
• Ka puta he pupuhi iti ki to ringa. Kia neke atu i roto i etahi haora.

Kia mahara ki te waiho i te papaanga kia hura ana kia kaua e whakararu.

Whai muri i nga haora 48-72, ka hoki koe ki te tari o to kaiwhakarato. I tenei haerenga, ka tirotirohia e to kaiwhakarato te waahi werohanga mo te urupare e tohu ana he mate TB. Kei roto hoki ko te pupuhi, te whero, me te piki haere o te rahi.

Mo te whakamatautau TB i te toto (e kiia ana ko te whakamatautau IGRA), ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe i tetahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau kiri kiri TB, he whakamatautau toto TB ranei.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ki te whakamatautau i te kiri TB, kia whakamatautauria ranei te toto. Mo te whakamatautau kiri TB, ka raru pea koe ka pa ana koe ki te weronga.

Mo te whakamatautau toto, ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i kuhua ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena ko to whakamatautau kiri TB me to whakamatautau toto ranei e kitea ana he mate TB pea, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau hei awhina i te taatai. Akene me whakamatau ano koe mena he kino nga hua, engari he tohu TB koe / me etahi mea morearea ranei mo te TB. Ko nga whakamatautau e taatari ana i te TB kei roto i nga hihi-uma o te pouaka me nga whakamatautau i runga i te tauira kukuti. Ko te Sputum he kopu matotoru ka maru mai i te pūkahukahu. He rereke i te tuwha, i te huware ranei.

Ki te kore e rongoa, ka mate pea te TB. Engari ko te nuinga o nga keehi TB ka taea te whakaora mena ka tango koe i nga paturopi e kiia ana e to kaiwhakaora hauora. Me rongoa te TB kaha me te waatea, na te mea ka mate te mate TB ki te huri i te TB hohe ka noho morearea.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te tirotiro TB?

He roa te maimoatanga o te TB i te rongoa i etahi atu momo mate kitakita. I muri i etahi wiki mo nga paturopi, kaore koe e mate i te mate kino, engari kei te mate tonu koe i te mate TB. Hei whakaora i te mate TB, me tango koe i nga antibiotic kia ono ki te iwa marama pea. Ko te roa o te waa e pa ana ki to hauora, tau, me etahi atu mea. He mea nui ki te tango i nga paturopi mo te mea e kii ana to kaiwhakarato ki a koe, ahakoa e pai ake ana to whakaaro. Ma te mutu wawe ka hoki mai ano te mate.

Tohutoro

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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.