Te tuku i te weronga IM (intramuscular)

Ko etahi rongoa me tuku ki te uaua kia mahi tika. Ko te weronga IM he perehana rongoa ka hoatu ki roto i te uaua (intramuscular).

Ka hiahia koe:

• Kotahi te muru waipiro
• Kotahi te papa rino 2 x 2 wharau
• He ngira hou me te hirau - me roa te ngira kia hohonu ai te uru ki te uaua
• He poi miro

Te waahi ka werohia e koe he mea tino nui. Ko te rongoa me uru ki te uaua. Kaore koe e hiahia ki te patu i tetahi io, i tetahi ipu toto ranei. No reira me whakaatu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora me pehea to kowhiri i te waahi ka tuu e koe te ngira, kia mohio ai ka kitea e koe he waahi haumaru.

Huha:

• Ko te huha he waahi pai hei werohanga i a koe ko to tamaiti kei raro iho i te 3 ona tau.
• Tirohia te huha, whakaarohia kia 3 nga waahanga rite.
• Kuhua te weronga ki waenga o te huha.

Hip:

• Ko te huha he waahi pai hei werohanga ki nga pakeke me nga tamariki pakeke ake i te 7 marama.
• Whakatauhia te tangata kia takoto ki te taha. Whakanohia te rekereke o to ringa ki te wahi e tutuki ai te huha ki te papa. Me tohu to koromatua ki te riu o te tangata, ka tohu ou maihao ki te mahunga o te tangata.
• Unuhia to maihao tuatahi (taupū) mai i etahi atu maihao, hangaia he V. Ka ite pea koe i te taha o te koiwi i te pito o to maihao tuatahi.
• Whakanohia te weronga ki waenga o te V i waenga i to maihao tuatahi me waenganui.

Ringa o Runga:

• Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te uaua o te ringa o runga mena ka rongo koe i te uaua o reira. Mena he tino angiangi te tangata, he iti ranei te uaua, kaua e whakamahia tenei papaanga.
• Hurahia te ringa o runga. Ko tenei uaua ka hangai he tapatoru whakararo ka tiimata ki te wheua puta noa i te ringa o runga.
• Ko te tohu o te tapatoru kei te taumata o te koro pea.
• Kuhua te weronga ki waenga o te tapatoru o te uaua. Ko tenei kia 1 ki te 2 inihi (2.5 ki te 5 henimita) i raro iho o taua koiwi.

Poki:

• KAUA E whakamahia tenei papaanga mo te tamaiti kei raro i te 3 ona tau, na te mea kaore ano kia rahi nga uaua i konei. Me ata tirotiro i te papaanga nei, na te weronga i tukuna mai ki te waahi he ka pa ki te nerve te toto ranei.
• Hurahia tetahi papa Whakaarohia tetahi raina mai i raro o nga papa ki te pito o te wheua o te hope. Whakaarohia tetahi atu raina mai i te tihi o te pakaru o te papa ki te taha o te huha. Ko enei raina e rua he pouaka kua wehehia kia 4 nga waahanga.
• Kuhua te weronga ki runga o waho o te papa, i raro iho o te wheua kōpiko.

Ki te hoatu he werohanga IM:

1. Kia mahara kei te tika o te rongoa tika i roto i te pūwero.
2. Horoihia o ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai. Whakamaroke.
3. Rapua kia tino kitea te waahi ka werohia e koe te weronga.
4. Whakapai i te kiri i tera waahi me te horoia i te waipiro. Kia maroke.
5. Tangohia te potae mai i te ngira.
6. Purihia te uaua i te taha tonu me to koromatua me to maihao.
7. Kia tere te aki, kia tuu te ngira ki te uaua ki runga, ki raro, ki te 90 tohu o te koki.
8. Kohia te rongoa ki te uaua.
9. Unuhia te ngira ki waho.
10. Patohia te waahi me te poi miro.

Mena me neke atu i te kotahi te weronga, KAUA E tuu ki te waahi kotahi. Whakamahia tera atu taha o te tinana, o tetahi atu waahi ranei.

Hei whakakore i nga pueru me nga ngira e whakamahia ana:

• KAUA E whakahokia te potae ki te ngira. Kuhua te syringe ki roto i te ipu koi tonu.
• Kaore e pai te waiho i nga ngira, i nga hirau ranei ki te paru. Ki te kore e whiwhi koe i tetahi ipu kirihou pakeke mo nga pihikete me nga ngira tawhito, whakamahia pea he ipu waiu, he ipu kawhe ranei, me te taupoki. Me uru te whakatuwheratanga ki te pūwero, me te kaha o te ipu ki te kaha kia kore ai e puta te ngira. Patai atu ki to kaiwhakarato, ki to kaimiko ranei me pehea te whakakore i tenei ipu ma te ahuru.

Waea tonu ki te 911 mena:

Whai muri i te weronga i te tangata:

• Ka ohorere.
• He tino ngenge.
• He raru ki te manawa (he poto te manawa).
• He pupuhi o te waha, ngutu, o te mata ranei.

Karangahia te kaiwhakarato mena:

• He paatai ​​taau mo te tuku weronga.
• Whai muri i te weronga, ka pangia e te tangata ka mate ranei.
• Ko te pupuhi, te maru, te pupuhi ranei i te waahi werohanga kaore e ngaro.

Paetukutuku American Academy of Pediatrics. Whakahaere kano ārai mate. www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/immunization/Practice-Management/Pages/Vaccine-Administration.aspx. Whakahoutia Pipiri 2020. Kua uru ki Noema 2, 2020.

Ogston-Tuck S. Tikanga werohanga Intramuscular: he huarahi taunakitanga. Tu Tuuru. 2014; 29 (4): 52-59. PMID: 25249123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25249123/.

• Nga rongoa