Wāhanga Tuatahi o te Thromboplastin (PTT) Whakamatau

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau PTT (waahi thromboplastin waa)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamatautau PTT?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau PTT?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau PTT?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau PTT (waahi thromboplastin waa)?

Ko te whakamatautau mo te wa thromboplastin (PTT) e whakaatu ana i te waa mo te whakaheke toto. Te tikanga, ka poka ana koe ka whara ranei ka mate te toto, ka mahi ngatahi nga toto i roto i to toto e kiia nei ko te tauwehenga o te kohinga toto ki te whakaheke toto. Ma te kaakahu e aukati i a koe kia nui rawa atu te whakaheke toto.

He maha nga take o te toto i roto i o toto. Mena kua ngaro etahi ahuatanga ranei kua he, ka roa atu i te waa noa ka heke te toto. I etahi wa, he taumaha te whakaheke toto, kaore e taea te whakahaere. He whakamatautau PTT e tirotiro ana i te mahinga o etahi tino kaupapa whakakotahi. Kei roto i enei ko nga mea e mohiotia ana ko te tauwehe VIII, tauwehe IX, take X1, me te take XII.

Othertahi atu ingoa: he wa kua whakaohohia mo te wa thromboplastin, aPTT, te ara whakauru aa-roto

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Whakamahia ai he whakamatautau PTT ki:

• Tirohia te mahinga o etahi waahanga tauhokohoko motuhake. Mena ko etahi o enei mea kua ngaro kua hapa ranei, he tohu kei te mate koe i te toto. Ko nga mate o te whakaheke toto te roopu o nga ahuatanga onge kaore nei te toto e ngau kino. Ko te mate toto tino rongonui e mohiotia ana ko te hemophilia.
• Rapua mena he take ano mo te kaha o te whakaheke toto, o etahi atu raru o te kopu. Kei roto i enei ko etahi mate autoimmune e whakaeke ana i te punaha aukati ki te whakaeke i nga take kokopu.
• Aroturukihia te hunga e kai ana i te heparin, he momo rongoa e aukati ana i te korokoro. I etahi mate toto, ka heke te toto, nui atu i te iti. Ma tenei ka pa te mate o te ngakau, nga whiu, me etahi atu momo morearea ki te ora. Engari ko te nui o te heparin ka mate te toto ka kaha.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamatautau PTT?

Akene he hiahia PTT taau ki te:

• Whakatauhia he whakaheke toto totika
• Maama noa te maru
• Kia whakahekehia he toto ki roto i te uaua o te uaua ranei
• He mate ate, na etahi wa ka raru nga mate toto
• Ka puta he pokanga. Ma te taatai ​​e mate ai te toto, no reira he mea nui kia mohio mena he raru toou.
• He maha nga wa i hapa ai te mate
• Kei te tango heparin

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau PTT?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau PTT.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ma au hua whakamatautau PTT e whakaatu te roa o te wa e heke ai to toto. Ko te nuinga o nga homaitanga ka tukuna nga hua. Mena kua kitea o kitenga i roa ake te roa o te wa o to toto i te wa o te ngau, ko te tikanga kei a koe:

• He mate toto, penei i te hemophilia me te mate von Willebrand. Ko te mate o Von Willebrand te mate toto e kaha kitea ana, engari ko te nuinga o nga wa ka ngawari ake nga tohu i etahi atu mate toto.
• Te mate ate
• Ko te mate antiphospholipid antibody syndrome ko te lupus anticoagulant syndrome ranei. Ko nga mate autoimmune enei e raru ai to punaha mate ki te aukati i te take o te koopu.
• Te ngoikoretanga o te Huaora K. Ko te Huaora K he mea nui ki te hanga i nga take whakatopu.

Mena kei te tango koe i te heparin, ma o hua ka whakaatu mena kei te kai koe i te horopeta tika. Akene ka whakamatautauria koe i nga waa katoa kia mohio ai kei te mau tonu o inenga ki te taumata tika.

Mena kua tohua koe he mate toto, korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. Ahakoa kaore he rongoa mo te nuinga o nga mate toto, kei konaa etahi maimoatanga hei awhina i to mate.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau PTT?

He maha nga wa ka whakawakia tetahi whakamatautau PTT me tetahi atu whakamatautau toto e kiia ana ko te wa prothrombin. Ko te whakamatautau i te waa prothrombin tetahi atu huarahi ki te ine i te kaha o te koroke.

Tohutoro

1. American Society of Hematology [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Society of Hematology; c2018. Nga mate toto; [cited 2018 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx
2. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Hemophilia: Taatai; [whakahoutia 2011 Sep 13; whakahuahia 2018 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/diagnosis.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Wahanga Thromboplastin Wahanga (PTT); wh. 400.
4. Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Centre [Ipurangi]. Indianapolis: Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center Inc.; c2011–2012. Nga mate toto; [cited 2018 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorder/bleeding-disorder
5. Hauora Tamariki mai i Nemours [Ipurangi]. Jacksonville (FL): Te Nemours Foundation; c1995–2018. Whakamatau Toto: Wahanga Thromboplastin Wahanga (PTT); [cited 2018 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/test-ptt.html?ref=search&WT.ac=msh-p-dtop-en-search-cl
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Wā Thromboplastin Wā; [whakahoutia 2018 Maehe 27; whakahuahia 2018 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt-aptt
7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1995–2018. ID Whakamatautau: ATPTT: Te Wahanga Tuarua Thromboplastin Wae (APTT), Plasma: Haumanu me te whakamaoritanga; [cited 2018 Aug 26]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/40935
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [cited 2018 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Riley Hauora Tamariki [Ipurangi]. Indianapolis: Whare Hauora Riley mo nga Tamariki i Te Whare Waananga Hauora o Indiana; c2018. Nga Whakararu Whakatoi; [cited 2018 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorder
10. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Whare Waananga o Florida; c2018. Wahanga thromboplastin wahanga (PTT): Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2018 Akuhata 26; whakahuahia 2018 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: Te Whaa Whakakakahu i te Tuatahi Thromboplastin; [cited 2018 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=aptt
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Korero Hauora: Wahanga Thromboplastin Wahanga: Nga Hua; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 5; whakahuahia 2018 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html#hw203179
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Nga Korero Hauora: Te Wahanga Tuatahi Thromboplastin Wā: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 5; whakahuahia 2018 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Nga Korero Hauora: Te Wahanga Tuatahi o te Thromboplastin: Te Take E Whakamana Ai; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 5; whakahuahia 2018 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html#hw203160
15. WFH: World Federation of Hemophilia [Ipurangi]. Montreal Quebec, Canada: Te Kotahitanga o te Ao o Hemophilia; c2018. He aha te von Willebrand Disease (VWD); [whakahoutia 2018 Pipiri; whakahuahia 2018 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=673

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.